Dies ist das Archiv des öffentlichen Digi-Oek.ch-Microbloggings für den angegebenen Zeitraum.

Enthält bisherige Kurznachrichten (Microposts) auf einem der Foren. Sinn und Unsinn einer solchen Archivierung? Diskutabel!.

Hinweise für neue Kurznachrichten gerne!. Ohne Hinweise kein Microblogging. Zurzeit besteht ein Überhang von englischsprachigen Posts – geeignete Posts in Landessprachen besonders willkommen!

Einzelne Kurznachrichten jeweils direkt erhalten? Auf dem Mastodon-Kanal, den News per Mail oder der Mailingliste Discussion.

Diese Microposts sind in der Regel mindestens auf dem @DigiOekCH-Mastodon-Profil (seit dem 25.03.2021) und häufig auch in einem anderen Forum erschienen. Eventuell unvollständig. Ohne Boosts (Teilen anderer Nachrichten). Die Hashtags entsprechen nicht den hier verwendeten Tags. Die Links sind … nicht verlinkt. Oft sind Open-Graph-Texte dabei (vermutlich vor allem og:image:alt), die manchmal überlang sind und künftig weggelassen werden sollen. Das Datum sollte dem Veröffentlichungsdatum der Kurznachrichten entsprechen. Das Datum dieses Beitrags (30.06.2025) ist auf das Ende der jeweiligen Archivperiode zurückdatiert. Um beispielsweise die Lesbarkeit des Inhaltsverzeichnisses zu verbessern wurden vereinzelt kleinere Korrekturen vorgenommen, die den Inhalt nicht verändern.

2025

10.05.2025 [en] Social media use with mental health conditions

“Our study doesn’t establish a causal link, but … show that #young people with mental health conditions use social media differently than … without a condition.”

“This could be because mental health conditions shape the way adolescents interact with online platforms, or perhaps social media use contributes to their symptoms.”

“Social media platforms assign a concrete number to friendships, making social comparisons more conspicuous. … may increase existing feelings of rejection …”

“Some of the differences in how young people with #anxiety and #depression use social media reflect what we already know about their offline experiences.”

https://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/news-events/adolescents-with-mental-health-conditions-use-social-media-differently-than-their-peers-study-suggests/

#mentalhealth #youth #socialmedia #oxford #ResearchHighlights

10.05.2025 [en] Children’s screen time: when is it problematic?

“For those who don’t [have skills to regulate their own use of #technology] … #problematic #internet use is almost universally a #symptom of an underlying #mental health condition or #neurodivergence, typically #depression, social #anxiety, #autism, or #ADHD …”

“We see the better analogy as #binge-eating #disorder, which is the most prevalent eating disorder.”

https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2025/05/how-young-is-too-young-no-such-thing-apparently/

#internetuse #mentalhealth #child #children #screentime #bingeeating #harvard #ResearchHighlights

10.05.2025 [en] Misconception: strength of an #egg when dropped

Funny or not:

No, an egg is NOT strongest when dropped vertically.

“A horizontal egg, being more compliant, bends and absorbs energy over a greater distance — similar to how bending your knees during a fall softens the blow.”

https://news.mit.edu/2025/mit-engineering-students-crack-egg-dilemma-sideways-stronger-0508

#misconception #funny #mit #engineering #research #mechanicalengineering #ResearchHighlights

30.04.2025 [en] Technologies with democratic #accountability

at their core

#Cambridge #Prof Gina Neff:

“In some ways, AI can be seen as inherently #antidemocratic.”

“Societies can design and implement frameworks that mitigate […] risks and use #AI technologies to #empower citizens, enhance #transparency, and protect #democratic values.”

“#Democracy can survive AI if we reimagine #technology for public not private #interest …”

https://www.cam.ac.uk/stories/Gina-Neff-AI-democracy
University of Cambridge
Opinion: Whether democracy can survive AI will depend on us
What is the best framework for the global governance of AI? How do we respond to tech companies who argue against regulation? Is our current pace of technological change ultimately greater than our ability to manage it?

#society #artificialintelligence #ethics

23.04.2025 [en] #MS Win 11 «Recall»:

“#Snapshotting and #AI processing a screen every 3 seconds”

#creepy re-introduction of «Recall», “AI” powered technology was supposed to take #screenshot|s of your #activity every five seconds".

“… #Microsoft, clearly hungry to further #monetize absolutely everything you do, announced … bringing #Recall back.”

Opt-out may not help much, linked #ArsTechnica … suggests.

https://www.techdirt.com/2025/04/21/microsoft-is-dedicated-to-building-a-dodgy-new-database-of-every-windows-11-users-online-behaviors/
Techdirt · Apr 21
Microsoft Is Dedicated To Building A Dodgy New Database Of Every Windows 11 User’s Online Behaviors
Last year Microsoft announced that it was bringing a new feature to its under-performing Windows 11 OS dubbed “Recall.” According to Microsoft’s explanation of Recall, the “AI” powered technology w…

#dystopia #privacy #dataprotection #dataprivacy #windows #windows11

19.04.2025 [en] Harvard “Teaches a Valuable Lesson”

“#History has long taught us that such #appeasement doesn’t work when concession is seen as weakness - or even as surrender.”

“Even critics of higher #education and Trump allies believe #Trump is dramatically overplaying his hand.”

“This battle is one as vital as higher education has ever faced.”

https://time.com/7278903/harvard-teaches-leaders-valuable-lesson/

#harvard #university #research @academicchatter #time #MediaHighlights

19.04.2025 [en] #Yale #research|ers have figured out

a better way to control the path of light on small #chip|s, a breakthrough that could lead to better and cheaper sensors, smart phones ... devices.

"#Photonic integrated #circuit|s (#PIC|s) use light, or photons, to provide ... advantages over conventional electronics ..."

“… move everything on chip … it could significantly reduce the cost of optical communications devices and other technologies …”

https://engineering.yale.edu/news-and-events/news/yale-team-creates-revolutionary-chip-scale-optical-isolator

19.04.2025 [en] Instead of #wasting heat from #cryptocurrency

#mining …

… which “consumes tremendous amounts of #electricity - which in turn produces plenty of heat that usually goes to #waste.”

“… even if #bitcoin is powered by #renewable #energy, “that doesn’t make it #sustainable,” says [UNU-INWEH director].”

https://www.technologyreview.com/2025/04/18/1114464/bitcoin-mining-heat-spas-water-climate-warming/

19.04.2025 [en] AI: “tool that we should remain in control of”

AI as “a tool that we can and should remain in #control of”

Narayanan/Kapoor (#Princeton): “#AI as normal is not to understate its impact …” but “in contrast to both utopian and dystopian visions of the future of AI …”

“… #transformative #economic and #societal impacts will be slow …”

“… #superintelligence view has become dominant in AI discourse … there exists another coherent way to conceptualize … AI.”

https://knightcolumbia.org/content/ai-as-normal-technology

11.04.2025 [fr] #Visualiser l’énergie dans le cerveau

“La première #cartographie des mitochondries du #cerveau vient d’être dévoilée … un petit #bouleversement.”

"Première #surprise : la matière grise, la partie centrale des #neurone|s, concentre deux fois plus de #mitochondrie|s que la matière blanche, qui constitue toute la #connectique ..."

“Deuxième surprise … : à l’intérieur de la matière grise, des disparités marquées apparaissent ..”

https://lejournal.cnrs.fr/articles/carte-energie-cerveau-mitochondries-decouverte

11.04.2025 [fr] #Télécharger son esprit ?

“… précisons qu’il n’existe pas une #mémoire… mais plusieurs.”

“… court terme … D’autres sont des mémoires à long terme : elles enregistrent des informations … courant sur toute une vie.”

“Ce sont ces dernières qui seraient importantes pour recréer l’#identité d’une personne.”

“… telle #technologie pourrait mener à réimprimer l’#esprit de l’individu alors qu’il est encore vivant … cela équivaudrait à un #clonage …”

https://lejournal.cnrs.fr/articles/peut-telecharger-son-esprit

11.04.2025 [en] #Opensource software in healthcare

offers #interoperability and #cost reduction

Bachelor Thesis #SLR: “#Open-Source Software … in the #healthcare industry [provides] advantages such as #interoperability, cost-efficiency and #adaptability.”

“… niche fields such as “Genomic Medicine” and “Diabetes Care” remain largely underexplored, presenting opportunities for future investigation.”

https://oss.cs.fau.de/2025/04/03/final-thesis-a-literature-review-of-open-source-foundations-and-open-source-projects-in-healthcare/

11.04.2025 Climate promises of AI a lot like carbon offsets

“… we’ve seen again and again that […] often #exaggerate the #climate benefits, doing little to alter the balance of what’s going into or coming out of the #atmosphere.”

“… big gap between how #AI could be used and how it will be used …”

"... we ... can’t count on AI to drive down #emission|s more than it drives them up ... time frame now demanded by the dangers of climate change."

https://www.technologyreview.com/2025/04/10/1114912/why-the-climate-promises-of-ai-sound-a-lot-like-carbon-offsets/

11.04.2025 [en] #Harmful effects of #digital tech

– the science needs fixing, experts argue

“… pace at which new technology is deployed to billions of people has put unbearable strain on the #scientific systems trying to evaluate its effects.”

“This is in contrast to other industries where #safety testing is largely done in house.”

“#technology companies often follow policies of rapidly deploying products first and then looking to “debug” potential harms afterwards.”

https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/harmful-effects-of-digital-tech-the-science-needs-fixing-experts-argue

01.04.2025 [fr] L’Autorité de la #concurrence sanctionne #Apple

L’Autorité de la #concurrence (#antitrust) sanctionne #Apple d’une amende de 150 M euros, pour avoir … abusé de sa position dominante …

… l’objectif poursuivi par … #ATT [App Tracking Transparency] n’est pas critiquable … modalités … ne sont ni nécessaires ni proportionnées …

… une multiplication des fenêtres de recueil de #consentement compliquant excessivement …

https://www.autoritedelaconcurrence.fr/fr/article/ciblage-publicitaire-lautorite-de-la-concurrence-prononce-une-sanction-de-150-000-000-euros
Autorité de la concurrence · Mar 31
Ciblage publicitaire : l’Autorité de la concurrence prononce une sanction de 150 000 000 euros à l’encontre d’Apple en raison de la mise en œuvre du dispositif App Tracking Transparency (« ATT »)

#idfa #dominant #traçage #vieprivee #sphereprivee #protectiondesdonnees #dcp #rgpd

01.04.2025 [en] Digital Wellbeing: Screen time

has always been a poor metric

… when it comes to social media apps, it’s a really poor metric, according to … a researcher at #Cambridge.

A #nudge … could help billions of people stop #doomscrolling.

Researchers also have very little insight into how Apple and Google develop Screen Time and Digital Wellbeing features.

https://www.vox.com/technology/402701/screen-time-reports-instagram-tiktok-iphone
Vox · Mar 5
Screen time reports won’t help you put your phone down. Here’s what can.
By Adam Clark Estes

#digitalwellbeing #screentime #socialmedia #digitaldetox

06.03.2025 [en] EHR (US): IT vendors and #datamining firms

“made billions”, little ‘value’

“… electronic health records have led to better billing …” but “hidden costs of installing, maintaining and upgrading systems … hiring … retraining … workforce …”

No “#privacy and #security … #unregulated multi-billion-dollar industry #monetizing #patient #data without patients’ … knowledge.”

https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2025/02/lack-regulations-oversight-health-care-it-causes-harm

#ehr #epd #krankenakte #electronichealthrecords #healthcare @healthcare

06.03.2025 [en] #US military #aid to #Ukraine: real value much lower?

A #study says, the real value of #USA #military #assistance to #UA is only one third, $18.3 bn instead of $60 bn.

Paper written by “Economists for Ukraine” who claim to be a non-partisan #economic think-tank.

https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/new-analysis-economists-ukraine-cost-us-aid-ukraine-less-half-official-figures

#ResearchHighlights #economistsforukraine #unitedstates #ukrainewar #war #thinktank @ukraine

04.03.2025 [en] Autonomous vehicles (AV) crashes: Who to blame?

“Currently, we are in a transitional period of shared control between humans and AV systems, during which AV technology may not eliminate all crashes”

"debate has emerged regarding who should be responsible for AV crashes, even though current #legal frameworks treat the responsibility for AVs and ordinary #vehicle|s similarly"

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2025.108627

#av #autonomousvehicle #crash

04.03.2025 [en] #Farming with precision agriculture techniques

“… automated crop-#monitoring system … providing continuous and frequent data about plant growth and needs, allowing for informed crop management.”

“… images … tracked increased #leaf coverage area throughout their #growth cycle … recursive model maintained a “robust performance,” providing accurate information throughout the #crop #growthcycle.”

https://www.psu.edu/news/research/story/new-computer-vision-system-can-guide-specialty-crops-monitoring
www.psu.edu
New computer vision system can guide specialty crops monitoring | Penn State University
Soilless growing systems inside greenhouses, known as controlled environment agriculture, promise to advance the year-round production of high-quality specialty crops, according to an interdisciplinary research team at Penn State. But to be competitive and sustainable, this advanced farming method will require the development and implementation of precision agriculture techniques. To meet that demand, the team developed an automated crop-monitoring system capable of providing continuous and frequent data about plant growth and needs, allowing for informed crop management.

#ResearchHighlights #cropmonitoring #precisionagriculture

04.03.2025 [en] #Luddite … popular misconception

#Luddite: anti-progress fanatics, a popular misconception

“… original … Luddites weren’t against #technology. “

“… wrest back control of technology for #democratic ends … kind of “#digital #Luddism” which echoes past struggles against high-tech #injustice.”

“… systemic change towards #sustainable, #transparent and #usercontrolled infrastructure.”

https://theconversation.com/digital-luddites-are-rising-they-want-to-democratise-tech-not-destroy-it-251155
The Conversation
Digital Luddites are rising. They want to democratise tech, not destroy it
More from The Conversation AU + NZ

#overreliance #dependency #dominance #bigtech #gafam #techoligarchy #privacy #security #antitrust #ethical

28.02.2025 [en] Concerns that US could access European #data

“The potential harm caused by an #interruption of public services could #disrupt the country and #society, the government auditing agency said” [#NL].

“The report [#KPMG] recommends … a combination of multiple #European and #Dutch providers be chosen for #cloud services.”

https://www.euronews.com/next/2025/02/27/is-overreliance-on-us-big-tech-a-threat-to-europe-the-netherlands-may-soon-find-out
euronews · Feb 27
Dutch reliance on US cloud providers stokes data privacy concerns
Experts say there are concerns that US President Donald Trump could get access to European data with many Dutch ministries, for instance, operating on the public cloud.

#overreliance #reliance #dependency #trump #risk #dominance #bigtech #gafam #techoligarchy #declouding #unclouding #cloudexit #ms365 #mso365

26.02.2025 [en] Most social media posts about medical tests

are misleading

A #study analysed #Instagram and #TikTok posts about 5 popular #medical tests which can all do more harm than good to healthy people.

They were: full-body #MRI scan, “#eggtimer” (#antimullarianhormone #AMH), #multicancer early detection, #gut #microbiome, #testosterone

https://theconversation.com/we-analysed-almost-1-000-social-media-posts-about-5-popular-medical-tests-most-were-utterly-misleading-247362 The Conversation We analysed almost 1,000 social media posts about 5 popular medical tests. Most were utterly misleading More from The Conversation AU + NZ #ResearchHighlights #research #socialmedia #fakenews #misinformation #disinformation #health

26.02.2025 [en] #Imaging the ground with #telecommunication|s cables

“… used the #MIT #fiber optic cable network to successfully image the ground underneath campus using a method known as distributed acoustic sensing (#DAS).”

"Information like this is critical for regions that are susceptible to destructive #earthquake|s and other #seismic hazards ..."

https://news.mit.edu/2025/how-telecommunications-cables-can-image-ground-beneath-us-0204
MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology
How telecommunications cables can image the ground beneath us
By Paige Colley | EAPS

#ResearchHighlights #research #fiberoptic #acousticsensing

21.02.2025 [en] euractiv magazine continues writing about

the “Trust Project” re. #artificialintelligence and combating #disinformation

The magazine seems to bring some updates on the topic in loose succession, sometimes based on #research. Recently: "AI in #journalism, a trust issue for #journalist|s and audiences".

https://www.euractiv.com/ai4trust-2/

and

https://www.euractiv.com/section/tech/special_report/ai-based-technologies-for-trustworthy-solutions-against-disinformation-ai4trust/

20.02.2025 [en] Behind the scenes of AI video surveillance

Although written by a french NGO, this is a relatively elaborate, fairly careful discussion about #AI Video Surveillance (#AVS) and it’s often negative potential implications.

“AVS is a short-term measure that elected representatives can use to show that they are taking action.”

“#Algorithmic #video #surveillance renews the belief in a “technological prophecy” inherent to the Smart City.”

https://www.laquadrature.net/en/2025/02/17/what-is-ai-video-surveillance/

20.02.2025 [fr] Vdéosurveillance « #algorithmique »

ou « #automatisé|e » (#VSA)

Venant d’une ONG française, ce texte sur la #vidéosurveillance combinée à l’#IA et ses implications potentielles (souvent négatives) est relativement prudent.

“Le prétendu « encadrement » des dispositifs … permettrait aux entreprises de la #Technopolice d’utiliser les espaces publics et les personnes qui les traversent ou y vivent comme des « données sur pattes »”

https://www.laquadrature.net/2022/03/23/quest-ce-que-la-videosurveillance-algorithmique/

20.02.2025 [en] Historical look at #technological #disruption

“… the #research also uncovered a recent shift … trends driven, at least partly, by AI”

“… surprise appeared in the data. From 2019 onward, Deming said, it looks like things were changing quite a lot.”

“Everybody should be thinking about #AI, no matter what they do for a living”

https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2025/02/is-ai-already-shaking-up-labor-market-a-i-artificial-intelligence/

#ResearchHighlights #harvard #artificialintelligence #labour #labourmarket #labor #labormarket #jobloss @research @science

19.02.2025 [en] DOGE “God-mode situation” in US federal agencies

“That sounds like our worst fears come true”

“At least one #DOGE ally appears to be working to open back doors into systems used throughout the federal #government.”

“… they’d have bank-account … for every single person …”

“There’s reason to believe that #health information may be next”

https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2025/02/doge-god-mode-access/681719/

#cybersecurity #healthcaresecurity #cdc #healthdata #privacy #godmode #backdoor #theatlantic #atlantic @infosec @privacy

19.02.2025 [fr] Affaire des disques durs Seagate

d’occasion vendus neufs

“… Seagate fait face à un afflux de témoignages d’acheteurs de disques vendus neufs mais vraisemblablement reçus d’occasion.”

“Des éclats sur le boîtier et des éraflures sur le connecteur SATA peuvent également être des signes d’un usage antérieur.”

https://www.silicon.fr/Thematique/business-1367/Breves/affaire-seagate-n-sommet-l-iceberg-467921.htm
Silicon.fr · Feb 19
Affaire Seagate : n’a-t-on vu que le sommet de l’iceberg ?
By La rédaction

#fraudeur #fraudes #seagategate #seagate #exos #ironwolf #sata #hdd

19.02.2025 [de] Sicherheitslücken in Medizingeräten

mit “Todesgefahr”

Sicherheitsspezialist Ruef: Bei gemeldeten #Schwachstelle|n reagierten Hersteller "entweder gar nicht oder abweisend".

“Das Problem beginnt bereits bei der Entwicklung von Medizingeräten.”

“Produktentwickler und Ingenieure legen den Fokus vorrangig auf die Funktionalität, während Cyber-Risiken oft eine untergeordnete Rolle spielen.”

https://www.medinside.ch/lebensgefahr-durch-sicherheitsluecken-in-medizingeraeten-20250217

#medizingerät #cybersecurity #vulnerability #healthcaresecurity @infosec

01.02.2025 [en] UK: Should #ransomware payments be banned?

“Governments underestimate the impact of #cybercrime at their peril.”

“… without a ban covering the private as well as the public sector, threat actors would likely gravitate to the former.”

“… we may see … a potential evolution in the business model itself … perhaps they would look to other options …”

https://www.techmonitor.ai/comment-2/unintended-consequences-ransomware-ban
Tech Monitor · Jan 30
A ransomware payment ban’s impact could be good - and chaotic
The government’s far-sighted plans for ransomware mitigation might trigger profound evolutionary changes in cybercrime itself.

#cybersecurity #ictsecurity #cyberthreat #exploit #trojan #spyware #vulnerability

01.02.2025 [fr] Le #numérique sous toutes les coutures

#Science

“… usages numériques et, #historiquement, des technologies de l’information … continue d’être travaillée par les différentes disciplines composants les sciences sociales …”

“… rappeler à quel point le numérique est un objet de #recherche à multiples facettes … comme un élément traversant et interagissant avec la réalité #sociale …”

https://doi.org/10.4000/132iv
doi.org
Interroger le numérique sous toutes les coutures. Entre souplesse m…
La question des usages numériques et, historiquement, des technologies de l’information et de la communication a été et continue d’être travaillée par les différentes disciplines composants les sci…

#sciencesociale #openedition #technologie #digital #français

31.01.2025 [de] DeepSeek KI: angeblich billig

– und zensiert Antworten

“Informationen, die nicht ins offizielle [chinesische] Narrativ passen, verschwinden schnell.” schreibt Reto Vogt, Dozent und Journalist.

“Vielleicht helfen die Lügen von Deepseek, dass KI-Tools nun bewusster genutzt werden.”

“Wer glaubt, dass westliche KI-Modelle neutral und objektiv sind, hat nicht verstanden, wie sie funktionieren.”

https://dnip.ch/2025/01/31/vogt-am-freitag-glaube-liebe-hoffnung/
Das Netz ist politisch · Jan 31
Vogt am Freitag: Glaube, Liebe, Hoffnung - Das Netz ist politisch
Deepseek hat die bis dato bekannte «KI-Ordnung» mächtig ins Wanken gebracht. Kolumnist Reto Vogt ist überzeugt, dass Europa aus dem Rennen zwischen den USA

#deepseek #ai #ki #gai #genai #artificialintelligence #zensur

28.01.2025 [de] Digitalzwang:

Diskussion am Europäischen Datenschutztag

“Der mündige Bürger müsse Anspruch darauf haben, essenzielle Dienstleistungen ohne Smartphone nutzen zu können”.

Das im Grundgesetz [DE] normierte Diskriminierungsverbots sei zu einem Grundrecht auf analogen Zugang … auszuweiten, sagt Kolumnist Heribert Prantl.

https://www.heise.de/news/Datenschutztag-Massive-Bedenken-gegen-Digital-only-und-Zwangsdigitalisierung-10259931.html
heise online · Jan 28
Datenschutztag: Massive Bedenken gegen “Digital only” und Zwangsdigitalisierung
By Stefan Krempl

#digitalzwang #digitalonly #analog #datenminimierung #privacybydesign #diskriminierungsverbot #grundgesetz #verfassungswidrigkeit #deutschland

18.01.2025 [en] FTC orders GM to stop collecting,

selling driver’s data

“… proposes a settlement in which the automotive giant will be barred from sharing drivers’ sensitive data for five years.”

“#FTC alleges that #GM collected precise #geolocation data every three seconds, as well as driving data (braking, speeding) from millions of #vehicles without obtaining the consumers’ explicit #consent.”

https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/legal/ftc-orders-gm-to-stop-collecting-and-selling-drivers-data/
BleepingComputer · Jan 18
FTC orders GM to stop collecting and selling driver’s data
By Bill Toulas

#car #auto #privacy #pii #sensitivedata #dataselling #dataprivacy #dataprotection

13.01.2025 [en] #SCOTUS: Meta not immune

to #ad overcharging class action #suit

The U.S. Supreme Court (SCOTUS), a San Francisco-based Circuit Court of Appeal, allowed advertisers to “try to prove that their damages” stemmed of alleged #Meta misconduct. They claim that their #damages “could exceed $7 billion”.

Meta said, this particular circuit “gives too much deference to federal district judges who initially certify class actions, including in the advertisers’ case.”

https://www.cnbc.com/2025/01/13/us-supreme-court-rebuffs-meta-bid-to-avoid-advertisers-lawsuit.html #bigtech

2024

23.12.2024 [de] ComCom-Verfügung:

Swisscom muss Init7 ein Zero-Settlement-Peering gewähren

Nach dem #BVGer-Entscheid 2020 musste der Telekom-Regulator #ComCom das Gesuch von #Init7 von 2013 (!) für #Interkonnektion mit #Swisscom neu beurteilen.

“Im Verlauf des Verfahrens zeigte sich … dass Swisscom zusammen mit der Deutschen Telekom ein Kartell gebildet hat, um von Content-Anbietern Zahlungen zu erzwingen.”

https://www.computerworld.ch/business/telekommunikation/swisscom-zero-settlement-peering-init7-betreiben-2945209.html

#MediaHighlights #zerosettlementpeering #peering #isp #weko #ftth

18.12.2024 [en] From Walls to Windows:

Creating Transparency to Understand Filter Bubbles in Social Media

“… studying filter bubbles in social media … has proven challenging, despite extensive #research in this area. In this work, we introduce SOAP (System for Observing and Analyzing Posts), a novel system designed to collect and analyze very large online platforms (VLOPs) data to study filter bubbles at scale.”

https://www.alexandria.unisg.ch/handle/20.500.14171/120987

#filterbubble #soap #vlop #llm #socialmedia #ResearchHighlights

18.12.2024 [en] Are natural faces and facial #deepfakes

perceived and remembered in the same way?

“… we investigated the most studied process of face cognition: perceptual matching and #discrimination of facial identity … identity discrimination of natural and synthetic faces is governed by the same underlying perceptual mechanisms …”

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451958824001969

#deepfake #facialidentity #syntheticidentity #perceptual #perception #facialrecognition #ai #artificialintelligence #science #societalrisks

21.10.2024 Understanding FOMO

“… stems from missing opportunities to bond with valued social groups, not with strangers or irrelevant social groups.”

“#FOMO is not about the missed event per se” But: “amplified by the prospect of your social group being there”.

“Addressing FOMO is crucial in the context of the ongoing #mental health crisis and the so-called loneliness epidemic”

Cornell.edu Chronicle

https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2024/10/what-fuels-our-fear-missing-out

#loneliness #lonelinessepidemic #mentalhealth #ResearchHighlights

21.10.2024 [en] #Inequality in Science: Who Becomes a Star?

“… children from low-SES [socioeconomic status] homes were already severely underrepresented in the early 1900s.”

“Scientists from high-SES families have 38% higher odds of becoming stars, controlling for age, publications, and disciplines.”

Paper 10.2024 by Prof. Petra Moser, NYU and Dr. Anna Airoldi, NYU

https://cepr.org/publications/dp19572
CEPR
DP19572 Inequality in Science: Who Becomes a Star?
How does a person’s childhood socioeconomic status (SES) influence their chances to participate and succeed in science? To investigate this question, we use machine-learning methods to link scientists in a comprehensive biographical dictionary, the American Men of Science (1921), with their childhood home in the US Census and with publications. First, we show that children from low-SES homes were already severely underrepresented in the early 1900s. Second, we find that SES influences peer recognition, even conditional on participation: Scientists from high-SES families have 38% higher odds of becoming stars, controlling for age, publications, and disciplines. Using live-in servants as an alternative measure for SES confirms the strong link between childhood SES and becoming a star. Applying text analysis to assign scientists to disciplines, we find that mathematics is the only discipline in which SES influences stardom through the number and the quality of a scientist’s publications. Using detailed data on job titles to distinguish academic from industry scientists, we find that industry scientists have lower odds of being stars. Controlling for industry employment further strengthens the link between childhood SES and stardom. Elite undergraduate degrees explain more of the correlation between SES and stardom than any other control. At the same time, controls for birth order, family size, foreign-born parents, maternal education, patents, and connections with existing stars leave estimates unchanged, highlighting the importance of SES.

#science #ses #socioeconomicstatus #socioeconomic #socioeconomics #womenscience #socialscience #economics #nyu

17.07.2024 [de] Strafverfolgung mit #Gesichtserkennung, #AFV,

#Antennensuchlauf: Gesetzliche Grundlage fehlt (noch)(CH)

1/2

“Automatisiert stattfindende Informationserhebungs- und Verarbeitungsmethoden wie … Antennensuchläufen im Rahmen einer Rasterfahndung, der automatisierten Fahrzeugfahndung und Verkehrsüberwachung (AFV) und Gesichtserkennungstechnologien … sich zunehmend von der punktuellen Beweiserhebung entfernen.”

2/2

“Sollen diese neuen Formen … zu Ermittlungszwecken im Strafverfahren zulässig sein, bedürfen sie jeweils einer eigenständigen strafprozessualen Rechtsgrundlage … Gradmesser der Verhältnismässigkeit bilden eine hinreichende Zweckbestimmung und Zweckbindung …”

https://eizpublishing.ch/artikel/risiko-recht/02-2024-risiko-recht/automatisierte-informationsverarbeitung-im-strafverfahren-hinreichende-zweckbestimmung-als-gradmesser-der-verhaeltnismaessigkeit/
EIZ Publishing
Automatisierte Informationsverarbeitung im Strafverfahren: Hinreichende Zweckbestimmung als Gradmesser der Verhältnismässigkeit - EIZ Publishing
Die Beweisführung im Strafverfahren ist von einem Strukturwandel geprägt. Im Zuge des technologischen Fortschritts gewinnen neben tradierten Formen der

#ch #schweiz #strafprozessrecht #strafrecht #strafverfolgung #stpo #kriminologie #ermittlung #personendaten #zwangsmassnahme #grundrecht #datenschutz #privatsphaere #elenabiaggini #biaggini

04.07.2024 [en] G-AI impact on #prosperity likeley net negative

“… AI’s impact on prosperity: while it holds the promise of increased productivity … it also poses a substantial risk to economic stability and societal well-being. “

“… AI-capital-to-labour ratio beyond … new job creation would likely be insufficient to offset the adverse effects of labour displacement.”

https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.01545
arXiv.org
In the Shadow of Smith`s Invisible Hand: Risks to Economic Stability and Social Wellbeing in the Age of Intelligence
Work is fundamental to societal prosperity and mental health, providing financial security, identity, purpose, and social integration. The emergence of generative artificial intelligence (AI) has catalysed debate on job displacement. Some argue that many new jobs and industries will emerge to offset the displacement, while others foresee a widespread decoupling of economic productivity from human input threatening jobs on an unprecedented scale. This study explores the conditions under which both may be true and examines the potential for a self-reinforcing cycle of recessionary pressures that would necessitate sustained government intervention to maintain job security and economic stability. A system dynamics model was developed to undertake ex ante analysis of the effect of AI-capital deepening on labour underutilisation and demand in the economy. Results indicate that even a moderate increase in the AI-capital-to-labour ratio could increase labour underutilisation to double its current level, decrease per capita disposable income by 26% (95% interval, 20.6% - 31.8%), and decrease the consumption index by 21% (95% interval, 13.6% - 28.3%) by mid-2050. To prevent a reduction in per capita disposable income due to the estimated increase in underutilization, at least a 10.8-fold increase in the new job creation rate would be necessary. Results demonstrate the feasibility of an AI-capital- to-labour ratio threshold beyond which even high rates of new job creation cannot prevent declines in consumption. The precise threshold will vary across economies, emphasizing the urgent need for empirical research tailored to specific contexts. This study underscores the need for governments, civic organisations, and business to work together to ensure a smooth transition to an AI- dominated economy to safeguard the Mental Wealth of nations.

#gai #ai #artificialintelligence #economics #digitaleconomics #job #labour #labourdisplacement

04.07.2024 [en] Meta’s “bad #algorithm” influence on elections

1/2

“In April, an investigation revealed that Facebook and Instagram are letting a well-known and growing network of pro-Kremlin pages push political ads to millions of Europeans with virtually no moderation.”

https://www.techpolicy.press/we-worked-on-election-integrity-at-meta-the-eu-and-all-democracies-need-to-fix-the-feed-before-its-too-late/
Tech Policy Press · Jun 5, 2024
We Worked On Election Integrity At Meta. The EU – And All Democracies – Need to Fix the Feed Before It’s Too Late | TechPolicy.Press
Matt Motyl and Jeff Allen say the EU can show the world that we can choose safer elections, and a better internet.

#meta #facebook #instagram #misinformation #disinformation #fb #socialmedia #echochamber #fakenews #toxicity #violence #polarisation #polarization #prokremlin #manipulation #deepfakes #election

2/2

“… engagement-based ranking systems are problematic because people are disproportionately likely to engage with more harmful content that is divisive and contains misinformation …”

https://www.techpolicy.press/we-worked-on-election-integrity-at-meta-the-eu-and-all-democracies-need-to-fix-the-feed-before-its-too-late/
Tech Policy Press · Jun 5, 2024
We Worked On Election Integrity At Meta. The EU – And All Democracies – Need to Fix the Feed Before It’s Too Late | TechPolicy.Press
Matt Motyl and Jeff Allen say the EU can show the world that we can choose safer elections, and a better internet.

#meta #facebook #instagram #misinformation #disinformation #fb #socialmedia #echochamber #fakenews #toxicity #violence #polarisation #polarization #prokremlin #manipulation #deepfakes #election

04.07.2024 [en] AI employee #monitoring:

worse #performance, less #productive, more quitting

“Surveillance tools, which are increasingly being used … cause people to feel a greater loss of autonomy …”

“The AI surveillance caused them to perform worse in multiple studies.”

“If people feel like they don’t have autonomy, they’re not going to be happy.”

https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2024/07/more-complaints-worse-performance-when-ai-monitors-work
Cornell Chronicle
More complaints, worse performance when AI monitors work | Cornell Chronicle
Employees prefer human oversight to AI surveillance – unless the technology can be framed as supporting their development, new Cornell research finds.

#ai #artificialintelligence #aimonitoring #surveillance #aisurveillance #privacy #security #employeesatisfaction #cornell

04.07.2024 [en] Despite Google’s goals to become net-zero,

emissions rose sharply - Energy for AI

#Alphabet’s #Google wants to cut “greenhouse gas emissions in half by 2030”, but since “2019, Google’s emissions have ticked up 48 percent …”

Google’s “data center electricity consumption grew by 17 percent last year” … this is 7 - 10 % of global data center #electricity #consumption.

https://thehill.com/policy/technology/4752225-google-emissions-ai-energy/

#ai #llm #emission #greenhousegas #greenhousegasemissions #globalwarming #energy #thehill

25.06.2024 [en] Pegasus #spyware on Belarusians in excile

“random … discovery of #Pegasus on [his] phone suggests … much larger number of Belarusian and Russian opposition leaders and journalists … infected devices …”

“The software allows astonishing access to devices …”

“In February, a random security check of iPhones belonging to European Parliament members …”

https://therecord.media/pegasus-spyware-victims-sannikov-erlikh
therecord.media
The inside view of spyware’s ‘dirty interference,’ from two recent Pegasus victims
Andrei Sannikov and Evgeny Erlikh discuss the effects of discovering their devices had been infected with Pegasus — making them part of a rapidly expanding list of civil-society figures targeted with the commercial spyware.

#trojan #staatstrojaner #csv #nso #infection #security #privacy #exploit #vulnerability #infosec

25.06.2024 [en] Eyjafjallajökull #eruption:

rare observations of #volcanic clouds

“By comparing characteristics of the #ash cloud … through the video, the researchers were able to calculate the amount of ash spewed … #volcano.”

"Demonstrating our lab experiments are realistic is really important, both for making sure we understand how ash #plume|s work ... #forecast ... effectively."

https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/video-analysis-of-iceland-2010-eruption-could-improve-volcanic-ash-forecasts-for-aviation-safety
University of Cambridge
Video analysis of Iceland 2010 eruption could improve volcanic ash forecasts for aviation safety
Video footage of Iceland’s 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption is providing researchers from the University of Cambridge with rare, up-close observations of

#ResearchHighlights #videoanalysis #volcanology #hazardousash #cambridge #research

20.06.2024 [en] #Medical #drug discovery:

Use of #algorithmic framework #SPARROW to identify the best molecules “ … considers the costs of synthesizing a batch of molecules at once”.

“… experiment might require expensive materials or … have a high risk of failure. On the value side … know the properties of this #molecule … Identifying which compounds to synthesize … “

https://news.mit.edu/2024/smarter-way-streamline-drug-discovery-0617
MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology
A smarter way to streamline drug discovery
By Adam Zewe | MIT News

#ResearchHighlights #medicine #artificialintelligence #machinelearning #ai #mit #research #science

20.06.2024 [en] AI in #court: worse than humans

Harvard news: “AI algorithm fail to improve the accuracy of judicial calls, on its own the technology fares worse than humans.”

Ref. previous research: “What they haven’t really looked at is how the use of AI affects the human decision.”

“[The #algorithm] was over-predicting that the arrestees would misbehave …”

https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/06/does-ai-help-humans-make-better-decisions-artificial-intelligence-law/
Harvard Gazette · Jun 14, 2024
Does AI help humans make better decisions?
By Nikki Rojas

#ResearchHighlights #law #artificialintelligence #machinelearning #llm #gpt #ai #harvard #academia #research #science

17.06.2024 [fr] Les composites à matrice céramique

prennent leur envol

“Aujourd’hui, leurs propriétés exceptionnelles …”

“Ce qui fait qu’un CMC est bien supérieur à une céramique réfractaire de même composition est son architecture, qui lui confère une fragilité bien moindre.”

“Actuellement, les CMC représentent près de 10 % du chiffre d’affaires total des matériaux composites et leur croissance annuelle est de 8 à 10 % !”

https://lejournal.cnrs.fr/nos-blogs/matieres-a-penser/les-composites-a-matrice-ceramique-prennent-leur-envol
CNRS Le journal
Les composites à matrice céramique prennent leur envol
Espace, transport, énergie… utilisés dans des domaines hautement spécialisés et exigeants, les matériaux composites à matrice céramique sont essentiels pour le développement de technologies de pointe. Ce billet lève le voile sur ces céramiques ultra performantes.

#cmc #matriceceramique #ceramique #cnrs

17.06.2024 [en] Japan: Apple can no longer hinder

competition by banning browsers

According to Open Web Advocacy OWA: “Japan’s parliament passed into law a bill to promote fair competition on smartphone operating systems, similar to the EU’s Digital Markets Act and the UK’s Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Bill.”

https://open-web-advocacy.org/blog/japan-ends-the-apple-browser-ban/
Open Web Advocacy
Japan ends the #AppleBrowserBan - Open Web Advocacy

#applebrowserban #browser #competition #smartphone #owa #openweb #dsa #dmccb #japan

17.06.2024 [en] Oxford: Study Claims Associations

between Internet Use and Well-Being

“Internet technologies’ and platforms’ potential psychological consequences remain debated.”

“We examined whether having (mobile) internet access or actively using the internet predicted eight well-being outcomes …”

“… observation shows … relationships between internet access or use and well-being remained positive.”

https://tmb.apaopen.org/pub/a2exdqgg/

#wellbeing #internetuse #internet #digitaleconomics #academia #oxford

27.05.2024 [en] What is a #neuromorphic system?

“… We’re trying to understand the principles from modern neuroscience … to create something that operates and processes information more like how a brain does.”

“Are neuromorphic systems and quantum computing complementary?”

“… there is … an intersection in the application space of quantum and neuromorphic.”

https://english.elpais.com/technology/2024-05-25/mike-davies-intel-labs-were-reaching-the-boundaries-of-basic-computing.html
EL PAÍS English · May 25, 2024
Mike Davies, Intel Labs: ‘We’re reaching the boundaries of basic computing’
The man at the head of the world’s largest neuromorphic system is aiming to mimic the human brain to increase computing capacity and efficiency in meeting the demands of a new era

#neuromorphiccomputing #quantum #quantumcomputing #ai #hala #halapoint #owlbrain #intel #science #academia

21.05.2024 [en] Research experiment:

Revealing personal susceptibility to fake news

“… ranking of fake news as the most severe global short-term risk …”

“We designed a survey for a randomised control trial information provision experiment to exogenously shift individuals’ beliefs about their perceived susceptibility to fake news. …”

https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/fake-news-susceptibility-awareness-and-solutions
CEPR
Fake news: Susceptibility, awareness, and solutions
The proliferation of fake news poses a growing global threat, affecting politics, individual decision-making, and economic outcomes. This column discusses how informing individuals about their susceptibility to fake news affects their willingness to pay to protect themselves from misinformation. While people often overestimate their ability to discern fake news, raising awareness about their susceptibility affects – causally and positively – their willingness to pay to protect themselves from the adverse consequences of fake news, such as by investing in fact-checking services.

#misinformation #disinformation #polarisation #polarization #socialmedia #echochamber #fakenews #manipulation #deepfakes #cepr

21.05.2024 [en] Nature News: Harassment, abuse

and violence against researchers.

Not only when emotions run high.

“It’s not just scientists with a public profile in the crosshairs; those targeted include mathematical disease modellers, pharmacologists, physicists and fluid-dynamics researchers, who have never previously had any media attention.”

https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-01468-9

#academicfreedom #harassment #abuse #threat #threatagainstscientists #attack #violence #research #researcher #scientist #pandemic

09.04.2024 [de] Video-Plattform für die #Wissenschaft

“… unerwünschte Nebenwirkungen kommerzieller Videoplattformen … willkürlicher Werbeeinblendungen, kaum überschaubare Nutzungs- Datenschutzbestimmungen … Content-Fluidität … sind kontraproduktiv.”

“… das AV-Portal der TIB … bedient … wissenschaftliche Anforderungen … Berücksichtigung von Open Science…”

https://www.wissenschaftskommunikation.de/warum-die-wissenschaft-eine-alternative-zu-youtube-braucht-76085/
Wissenschaftskommunikation.de
Warum die Wissenschaft eine Alternative zu YouTube braucht
YouTube dominiert die Welt der Videos, aber ist es wirklich die beste Plattform für wissenschaftliche Inhalte? Das TIB AV-Portal ist auf die Bedürfnisse der Forschung zugeschnitten. Was es anders macht, erklärt Matti Stöhr in seinem Gastbeitrag. Mittlerweile werden weit mehr als 80 Prozent des weltweiten Datenverkehrs durch Videos verursacht. Vor allem kurze Erklärfilme als Lernhäppchen, […]

#avportal #tib #leibnitz #leibnitzinformationszentrum #videoplattform #youtube #vimeo #tiktok #OpenScience

09.04.2024 [en] Poll: majority of US voters do not like Big Tech CEOs

65 % have an unfavorable opinion of Zuckerberg (Meta), 59 % of Bezos (Amazon).

45 % “ … said they have an unfavorable opinion of Google CEO Sundar Pichai, while 44 percent said they hold negative views of Apple CEO Tim Cook”.

Poll by The Tech Oversight Project.

https://thehill.com/policy/technology/4583555-majority-of-us-voters-hold-unfavorable-views-of-bezos-zuckerberg-poll/
The Hill · Apr 9, 2024
Majority of US voters hold unfavorable views of Bezos, Zuckerberg: Poll
By Julia Shapero

#bigtech #meta #facebook #marczuckerberg #amazon #jeffbezos #alphabet #google #sundarpichai #apple #timcook #gafam #techoversightproject

09.04.2024 [de-CH] Wann sind OSINT/OSINF-Ermittlungen

rechtmässig?

“OSINT involviert … staatliche Bearbeitung von Personendaten. Als solche fällt die Massnahme in den Schutzbereich des Art. 13 BV. Das in Art. 13 Abs. 2 BV verankerte Recht auf Schutz vor Datenmissbrauch …”

https://eizpublishing.ch/artikel/risiko-recht/01-2024-risiko-recht/rechtmaessigkeit-von-open-source-ermittlungen-durch-strafverfolgungsbehoerden/
EIZ Publishing
Rechtmässigkeit von Open Source-Ermittlungen durch Strafverfolgungsbehörden - EIZ Publishing
Im Jahr 2024 stieg die Zahl aktiver Internet-Nutzerinnen weltweit auf über fünf Milliarden.Statista, Number of internet and social media users worldwide as of

#osint #osinf #strafrecht #strafverfolgung #strafprozessrecht #stpo #ermittlung #personendaten #zwangsmassnahme #grundrecht #datenschutz #privatsphaere #monikasimmler #simmler #giuliacanova #canova

05.04.2024 [en] French startup Pasqal

is “up against US behemoths with substantial financial resources, like IBM and Google”

“Pasqal, which uses a particular type of qubits called neutral atoms, currently commercialises a quantum processor with about 100 qubits, and the company says that a 200-qubit device is “coming soon”.”

https://sifted.eu/articles/quantum-computing-pasqal-usa-tech-giants
Sifted
Quantum computing: The French startup racing against US tech giants
Quantum computing startup Pasqal is racing against major businesses in the US to win an emerging market — does it stand a chance?

#quantum #quantumcomputing #quantumcomputer #pasqal #techgiants #qubit #qubits

05.04.2024 Ross Anderson, 1956 - 2024

Cambridge Professor Ross Anderson was a security economics pioneer and renowned security researcher.

https://www.cst.cam.ac.uk/news/ross-anderson
Ross Anderson, 1956 - 2024 | Department of Computer Science and Technology
Professor Ross Anderson FRS FRSE FREng, our friend and longtime colleague, died unexpectedly at home on Thursday 28th March, aged 67.

#inmemoriam #rossanderson #anderson #cambridge #unicambridge #research #security #cybersecurity #infosec #privacy

05.04.2024 [en] Nobel laureate Andre Geim:

“Knowledge is a lot of fun”

In 2000, Geim co-authored a paper “Of flying frogs and levitrons”, winning an “Ig Nobel Prize”. In 2010 he won the “real” Nobel Prize in physics for his “experiments with graphene, a strong, ultra-thin conductor of electricity and heat that could revolutionize all kinds of technology …”

“Geim exhorted [the audience] … to not take themselves too seriously.”

https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/04/how-did-you-get-that-frog-to-float/
Harvard Gazette · Apr 2, 2024
How did you get that frog to float?
By gazetteterrymurphy

#nobel #nobelprize #physics #flyingfrog #levitron

28.03.2024 [en] Voting: Weaknesses of Electronic Voting Machines

(Prof. Appel, Schneier & Co.)

“Rather than assert that each component of the process can be made perfectly secure on its own, … the goal of each component of the elections process is to validate every other component.”

“… the hallmarks of a reliable and optimal election process are hand-marked paper ballots …”

[Not “e-voting”]

https://freedom-to-tinker.com/2024/03/18/suggested-principles-for-state-statutes-regarding-ballot-marking-and-vote-tabulation/
Freedom to Tinker · Mar 18, 2024
Suggested Principles for State Statutes Regarding Ballot Marking and Vote Tabulation
This letter, signed by more than 20 election cybersecurity experts, was addressed to the Pennsylvania State Senate Committee on Government in response to

#voting #votingmachine #ballot #election #evoting #ictsecurity #infosec #security

28.03.2024 [en] Commercial spyware firms make mobile phones

and devices increasingly insecure

“Nearly two thirds of mobile and browser flaws were used by spyware firms”.

“… in 2023, spyware produced by commercial surveillance vendors (CSVs) were responsible for 64% of known exploited mobile and browser zero-day vulnerabilities.”

https://cyberscoop.com/spyware-zero-days-2023/
CyberScoop · Mar 27, 2024
Spyware and zero-day exploits increasingly go hand-in-hand, researchers find
By eliasgroll

#zeroday #spyware #csv #cyberthreat #exploit #vulnerability #cybersecurity #ictsecurity #itsecurity #infosec #mobile #mobilephone

27.03.2024 [en] OWA strongly criticises In-App Browsers:

“stifle innovation, trap users into apps …”

“An In-App Browser can open when users tap on links in a non-browser app … Rather than switching out of the app …”

“Users are stuck with forgetful, subpar in-app browsers. Businesses struggle to reach and engage with audiences due to missing features and bugs in browsers that no one made an affirmative choice to use.”

https://open-web-advocacy.org/blog/in-app-browsers-the-worst-erosion-of-user-choice-you-havent-heard-of/
Open Web Advocacy
In-App Browsers: The worst erosion of user choice you haven’t heard of - Open Web Advocacy

#inappbrowser #owa #usertrap

27.03.2024 [de] Prof. Andrea Back’s zu digitalem Analphabetismus:

“Denn obwohl ich durchaus dazulerne, befinde ich mich gefühlt auf einer abfallenden Lernkurve …”

“… menschliche Faktor … noch lange seine Berechtigung …” “Wer weiss, vielleicht erwacht das Berufsbild der mittelalterlichen Schreiber zu neuem Leben und es kommt eine neue Welle der früher so verbreiteten Internet-Cafés.”

https://aback-blog.iwi.unisg.ch/2024/03/16/kolumne-erweckt-genai-ein-mittelalterliches-berufsbild-zu-neuem-leben/
Erweckt GenAI ein mittelalterliches Berufsbild zu neuem Leben? | Newsblog Lehrstuhl Prof. Dr. Andrea Back

#ki #kuenstlicheintelligenz #digitalnative #digitalimmigrant #mensch #faktormensch

22.03.2024 [en] Superconductivity Scandal:

Stunning Science Fraud Report by Nature News Team

Once “up-and-coming star of the physics world” claiming “to have discovered the first room-temperature superconductor”, researcher Dias “is now infamous for the scandal that surrounds his work.”

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-00716-2
www.nature.com
Superconductivity scandal: the inside story of deception in a rising star’s physics lab
Ranga Dias claimed to have discovered the first room-temperature superconductors, but the work was later retracted. An investigation by Nature’s news team reveals new details about what happened — and how institutions missed red flags.

#ResearchHighlights #nature #superconductivity #deception #retraction #misconduct #datafraud #fabrication #luh #csh #uor #universityofrochester #unlv #academia #science #research #physics

16.03.2024 [en] Serious security vulnerabilities

in electronic RFID locks from dormakaba

“… identified weaknesses allow an attacker to unlock all rooms in a hotel using a single pair of forged keycards. Over [3m] hotel locks in 131 countries are affected.”

“As of 03/2024, … 36% of the impacted locks have been updated or replaced.”

https://unsaflok.com/
Unsaflok · Mar 20, 2024
Unsaflok is a series of serious security vulnerabilities in the Saflok brand of hotel locks.

#ResearchHighlights #dormakaba #kaba #saflok #unsaflok #privacy #rfid #rfidlock #cybersecurity #ictsecurity #itsecurity #infosec #security

16.03.2024 [en] Open letter “In defense of academic freedom”

“… grave concern regarding the erosion of academic freedom and the increasingly anti-intellectual climate in #Switzerland.”

“… phenomenon of intensified attacks by segments of the media and political officials on the social sciences and humanities. This is a global development that predates the ongoing war in Gaza, but has intensified since …”

https://www.academicfreedom.ch/
www.academicfreedom.ch
Open Letter | In defense of academic freedom in Switzerland
This letter was co-authored by several members of University of Bern in collaboration with colleagues from Universities of Basel, Lausanne, and Zürich.

#academic #academicfreedom #mediaframing #antiintellectual

16.03.2024 [de] “Erosion der akademischen Freiheit”

Offener Brief gegen “Erosion der akademischen Freiheit”

“… wissenschaftlich unhaltbares und politisiertes Medienframing … welches kritische, sozial- und geisteswissenschafte Forschung als „ideologisch“ und unwissenschaftlich darstellt.”

“Die abschreckende Wirkung der Medienangriffe und Falschdarstellungen … nicht genug betont werden.”

https://www.academicfreedom.ch/
www.academicfreedom.ch
Open Letter | In defense of academic freedom in Switzerland
This letter was co-authored by several members of University of Bern in collaboration with colleagues from Universities of Basel, Lausanne, and Zürich.

#medienframing #akademischefreiheit #wissenschaftsfreiheit #wissenschaftsfeindlich #polarisierung #antiwissenschaftlich

16.03.2024 [en] 39 % of US teens want

to cut back on their time on social media

Pew Research Center: “72% of U.S. teens say they often or sometimes feel peaceful when they don’t have their #smartphone; 44% say it makes them feel anxious.”

“… four-in-ten teens (39%) say they have cut back on their time on social media. A similar share says the same about their phone (36%).”

https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2024/03/11/how-teens-and-parents-approach-screen-time/
Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech · Mar 11, 2024
How Teens and Parents Approach Screen Time
Most teens at least sometimes feel happy and peaceful when they don’t have their phone, but 44% say this makes them anxious.

#usage #phoneusage #socialmedia #pew #pewresearchcenter #anxiousness #anxious #peaceful #survey

12.03.2024 [de] Desinformation: Risiko nur für “die andern”?

Nur 16 % (Bertelsmann) bzw. 38 - 44 % d. Befragten hätten Sorge, “selbst von Desinformation getäuscht zu werden.”

“… noch keine ausreichenden Erkenntnisse.., in welchem Ausmaß Desinformation online den Weg in etablierte Medien findet”

Reichweite von Desinformation sei nur gering. Potentielle indirekte Netzwerk- und Skalierungs-Effekte werden nicht erläutert.

https://www.hiig.de/desinformation-ueberschaetzen-wir-uns/
HIIG · Mar 6, 2024
Desinformation: Überschätzen wir uns? – Digital Society Blog
Wie bewusst sind wir im Umgang mit Desinformation im Internet und vermittelt der öffentliche Diskurs ein ausgewogenes Bild der Reichweite von Desinformationen?

#desinformation #verunsicherung #falschinformation #hiig

11.03.2024 Neuroscientist and writer Erik Hoel:

“… AI-generated content is beginning to overwhelm the internet … Pollute its searches, its pages, its feeds, everywhere you look.”
“… the semantic apocalypse is here, and you’re being affected by it, even if you don’t know it.”

https://www.theintrinsicperspective.com/p/here-lies-the-internet-murdered-by

via Feed/RSS and @dw_innovation
The Intrinsic Perspective · Feb 27, 2024
Here lies the internet, murdered by generative AI
By Erik Hoel

#gai #generativeai #aipollution #pollution #gpt #chatgpt #openai #ai #commons #tragedyofthecommons #fake #fakedcontent #misleading #hoel #erikhoel

09.03.2024 [en] Microsoft Goes Open Source 😄

– Not Really Intentionally

“… breach was worse than initially understood and that the Russian hackers accessed Microsoft source code.” “… string of breaches affecting the company that have raised major questions in Washington about Microsoft’s security posture.”

https://cyberscoop.com/microsoft-cozy-bear-russia/
CyberScoop · Mar 8, 2024
Russian hackers accessed Microsoft source code

By eliasgroll #MediaHighlights #microsoft #opensource #oss #foss #sourcecode #hacking #hacker #breach #insecure #security #cybersecurity #infosec #ictsecurity #itsecurity #threat

08.03.2024 [en] ECJ Court Decision: Data Auctioning

Requires User’s Consent

#Judgement by The European Court of Justice: “… before … targeted advertisements can be displayed, it is necessary to obtain the user’s prior consent to the collection and processing of … data …”

[careful: PDF] https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/p1_4327596
[judgement] https://curia.europa.eu/juris/document/document.jsf?text=&docid=283529&doclang=EN

#ecj #court #jurisprudence #legal #law #advertising #targeting #advertisement #auctioning #rtb #realtimebidding #pii #personaldata #privacy #consent

08.03.2024 [en] Paper “OpenVPN is Open to VPN Fingerprinting”

“… certain governments are attempting to restrict VPN access by identifying connections using … DPI technology.”

“To investigate the potential for VPN blocking, we develop mechanisms for accurately fingerprinting connections using OpenVPN …”

https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.03998
arXiv.org
OpenVPN is Open to VPN Fingerprinting
VPN adoption has seen steady growth over the past decade due to increased public awareness of privacy and surveillance threats. In response, certain governments are attempting to restrict VPN access by identifying connections using “dual use” DPI technology. To investigate the potential for VPN blocking, we develop mechanisms for accurately fingerprinting connections using OpenVPN, the most popular protocol for commercial VPN services. We identify three fingerprints based on protocol features such as byte pattern, packet size, and server response. Playing the role of an attacker who controls the network, we design a two-phase framework that performs passive fingerprinting and active probing in sequence. We evaluate our framework in partnership with a million-user ISP and find that we identify over 85% of OpenVPN flows with only negligible false positives, suggesting that OpenVPN-based services can be effectively blocked with little collateral damage. Although some commercial VPNs implement countermeasures to avoid detection, our framework successfully identified connections to 34 out of 41 “obfuscated” VPN configurations. We discuss the implications of the VPN fingerprintability for different threat models and propose short-term defenses. In the longer term, we urge commercial VPN providers to be more transparent about their obfuscation approaches and to adopt more principled detection countermeasures, such as those developed in censorship circumvention research.

#ResearchHighlights #openvpn #vpn #vpnblocking #fingerprinting #privacy #surveillance #surveillancethreats #dpi #deeppacketinspection #security #cybersecurity #infosec

Personal information or not?

“The dangers of restricting the concept of personal data to a person’s legal identity were recognized and articulated early on, long before the GDPR …“
The text by a co-chairman of Datenanfragen.de may be biased. But does contribute to reasoning on the topic of personal identifiable information.

https://benjamin-altpeter.de/is-tracking-data-linked-with-cookie-and-fingerprinting-ids-personal-data-under-the-gdpr/
Benjamin Altpeter
Is tracking data linked with cookie and fingerprinting IDs personal data under the GDPR? · Benjamin Altpeter Tracking companies collect vast amounts of data about individuals with dangerous implications, all while usually not knowing their names. I comprehensively analyzed whether tracking data linked to cookie and fingerprinting IDs constitutes personal data under the GDPR, reviewing relevant case law, legal literature, and data protection authority guidance.

#tracking #fingerprinting #cookie #caselaw #ecj #dpa #gdpr #ce #tpd #pi #pii #altpeter

05.03.2024 [de] #Algorithmen:

“#Verflachung der #Kultur, #Nivellierung mit der Wirkung von Massentourismus”

Nicht ganz neu: Diskussion über die Definitionsmacht die Algorithmen. “Unsere Wahrnehmung von Kultur, unser #Konsumverhalten, unsere gesellschaftlichen Kontakte. Reise, Fahrt, Miete; Restaurants …” wirkten laut Technikjournalist Kyle #Chayka überall auf uns ein, vielleicht nicht direkt spürbar.

https://www.derbund.ch/kultur-verflachung-der-kunst-und-was-sich-dagegen-tun-laesst-460315068394
Tamedia Espace AG · Mar 5, 2024
Kultur: Verflachung der Kunst und was sich dagegen tun lässt
By Jean-Martin Büttner

#algo #algorithmus

2023

28.12.2023 [de] «Microsoft-Rechtsprechung»

(#CH) wird teilweise aufgehoben, sagt Bundesverwaltungsrichter Marc Steiner

Bei einer freihändigen Vergabe von #ITC der öffentlichen Hand musste gemäss Bundesgericht bisher die Beschwerdeführerin (bspw. Konkurrenz) beweisen, dass eine freihändige Vergabe nicht legitim sei. Das hat das BGer nun teilweise korrigiert.

https://www.bfh.ch/wirtschaft/de/aktuell/news/2023/das-bundesgericht-microsoft-und-eine-weihnachtsueberraschung/
www.bfh.ch
Das Bundesgericht, Microsoft und eine Weihnachtsüberraschung
Einige Sätze zur freihändigen Vergabe von IT-Leistungen und über den Moment, wenn ein Fluchwort etwas Positives bedeutet.

#freihaendig #vergabe #microsoftrechtsprechung #microsoft #rechtsprechung #bger #bundesgericht #bge #bvger #bvge #schweiz

28.12.2023 [en] De-Clouding, exit from “the Cloud”:

“… rather than pay for overpriced enterprise service contracts”

“we … did the math to conservatively estimate $7 million in savings over the next five years”, says David Heinemeier Hansson, the Ruby on Rails creator and co-owner and CTO of 37signals.

https://world.hey.com/dhh/the-big-cloud-exit-faq-20274010
world.hey.com
The Big Cloud Exit FAQ
Just over a year ago, we announced our intention to leave the cloud. We then shared our complete $3.2 million cloud budget for 2022, and the fact that we were going to build our own tooling rather than pay for overpriced enterprise service contracts. The mission was set! A month later, we placed an order for $600,000 worth of Dell serv…

#cloud #declouding #unclouding #cloudexit #container #basecamp #kamal #rubyonrails #ruby #rails #37signals

19.12.2023 [en] Users of Voice assistant Alexa:

An Oxford study finds strategies to manage distrust in the technology

“The researchers found that despite a complex relationship between the usefulness and enjoyment of the technology and an understanding that the device enabled their personal data to be collected, all users found a way to trust the device, albeit in a limited way for some.”

https://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/news-events/shes-not-listening-they-are-new-research-investigates-why-we-trust-amazons-alexa-in-our-homes/
www.oii.ox.ac.uk
OII | She’s not listening they are: New research investigates why we trust Amazon’s Alexa in our homes
Users of Amazon’s voice assistant Alexa are employing three strategies to manage distrust in the technology, a new study by researchers at the University of Oxford and Stanford University finds.

#amazon #alexa #voiceassistant #distrust #surveillance #privacy #trust #oxford

The link to the study from earlier this year is: https://doi.org/10.1177/13548565231200337

15.12.2023 [de] Von #Desinformation bis #Hassrede:

systematische Sammlung der Richtlinien von Social-Media-Plattformen

Das Platform Governance Archiv (PGA) ermöglicht … eine detaillierte Analyse und historische Rückverfolgung …

Umfasst #Facebook, #Instagram, #LINE, #LinkedIn, #Parler, #Pinterest, #Quora, #Reddit, #Snapchat, #Spotify, #Telegram, #TikTok, #Tumblr, #Twitch, #Twitter, #WeChat, #WhatsApp, #YouTube.

https://www.hiig.de/platform-governance-archive-v2/
PGA: https://www.platformgovernancearchive.org/
HIIG · Nov 28, 2023
Von Desinformation bis Hassrede: Platform Governance Archive enthüllt, wie soziale Plattformen unsere Kommunikation regulieren
Das Platform Governance Archiv stellt eine systematische Sammlung der Richtlinien bedeutender Social-Media-Plattformen zur Verfügung.

#socialmedia

04.11.2023 Harvard Gazette: instant facial recognition:

“do our faces belong to us?”

Talk Prof. Zittrain & Hill, author of her book on Clearview AI facial recognition

“I don’t believe that just because a technology exists and is capable of doing this, we just have to accept it.”

“… right to control … personal information … should be protected … without their consent, illegal.”

https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2023/10/how-facial-recognition-app-poses-threat-to-privacy-civil-liberties/
Harvard Gazette · Oct 26, 2023
How facial-recognition app poses threat to privacy, civil liberties
By Liz Mineo

#facialrecognition #clearview #pimeyes #ai #biometric #surveillance #harvard #harvardgazette

04.11.2023 [en] Global minimum tax revenue lower than expected?

Report EU Tax Observatory: “… offering generous tax credits as opposed to generous statutory tax rates - the governments of tax havens will be able to keep providing multinationals with very low effective tax rates while avoiding the global minimum tax”

https://www.euractiv.com/section/economy-jobs/news/global-minimum-tax-to-fall-short-of-expectations-researchers-warn/
EURACTIV · Nov 4, 2023
Global minimum tax to fall short of expectations, researchers warn
By Jonathan Packroff

#globalminimumtax #tax #loophole #eu #taxhaven #multinational #taxevasion #taxobservatory

04.11.2023 E-ID or NeID: Risks and Challenges

of National Electronic Identity (NeID) System

“Personal data are … most valuable assets of NeID. … privacy values like anonymity, confidentiality, and control should be prioritised … Robust legal and regulatory frameworks will … ensure that NeID systems are effectively and transparently governed … clear rules and regulations to manage personal data collection … and sharing.”

https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.15813

#neid #eid #e-id #identity #ResearchHighlights

25.10.2023 Is #intelligence a liability?

“The dominant view today is that human intelligence is measured by how fast an individual brain can process information. This picture of the human brain as an “information processor” … belief that the most important thing … is to communicate facts about the world.”

“… misses … a more fundamental task of language: establishing mutual attention.”

“… children engage in … attentional scenes.”

https://theconversation.com/what-is-intelligence-for-millennia-western-literature-has-suggested-it-may-be-a-liability-205913
The Conversation
What is intelligence? For millennia, western literature has suggested it may be a liability
Humanity is the only species on earth for whom intelligence is also an ethical liability.

#attention #ai #humanintelligence

25.10.2023 Is Data Justice key to Climate Justice?

AI-supported climate solutions which spring from biased data are in danger of harming under-represented communities … most vulnerable to the extreme weather events caused by climate change …“
“… combination … could lead to “societal tipping events” …
… human-in-the-loop … AI allows bias to be … corrected

https://www.cam.ac.uk/news/is-data-justice-key-to-climate-justice
University of Cambridge
Is Data Justice key to Climate Justice?
Biased artificial intelligence needs human help to avoid harmful climate action, Cambridge researchers say.

#datajustice #climatejustice #climate #tipping #data #bigdata #ai #cambridge #unicambridge #shuckburgh #nature

25.10.2023 #Science #communication: “We need active scientists

for communication in societal spaces.”

“#Research institutions are … delegating tasks of science to supposed specialists because they assume that researchers need translators to speak in the way that is commonly used in the media space. This approach is neither authentic nor particularly goal-oriented.”

https://elephantinthelab.org/science-and-society-need-more-interaction-instead-of-mere-communication-an-interview-with-volker-meyer-guckel/
Elephant in the Lab · Oct 17, 2023
Science and Society need more interaction instead of mere communication. An Interview with Volker Meyer-Guckel
In this interview Teresa Völker speaks with Dr. Volker Meyer-Guckel about challenges and possible futures of science communication.

#sciencecommunication

24.10.2023 [en] Should we still write by hand? Why? ✍️

Research seems to indicate that “eliminating handwriting from school - as has reportedly been done in Finland - is not a good idea.”

https://theconversation.com/the-case-for-continuing-to-write-by-hand-214175
The Conversation
The case for continuing to write by hand
How does typing affect the way we process what we write, and what are the consequences of giving up handwriting at school age?

#ResearchHighlights #handwriting #writing #pen #memory #mental #disembodiedmind #cognition #text #quality #education #school #finland

24.10.2023 [de] Mozilla-Foundation: Test Automarken “katastrophal,

wenn es um Datenschutz und Sicherheit geht”

Keine Automarke erfüllt Mindestsicherheitsstandards, sammeln “Daten aus den bedenklichsten Kategorien” wie “genetische” Merkmale”; verkaufenweiter, haben “nicht vertrauenswürdige KI”.
Der Artikel mit populärem Einschlag erinnert daran, dass die vagen Vermutungen oft noch übertroffen werden.

https://foundation.mozilla.org/de/privacynotincluded/articles/its-official-cars-are-the-worst-product-category-we-have-ever-reviewed-for-privacy/
Mozilla Foundation
Datenschutz nicht inbegriffen: Ein Einkaufsratgeber für vernetzte Produkte
Allen 25 Automarken in unserem Test haben wir den *Datenschutz nicht inbegriffen-Warnhinweis verliehen. Damit sind Autos die übelste Produktkategorie, die wir je geprüft haben

#auto #datenschutz #privatsphaere #sicherheit #cybersicherheit #mozilla

24.10.2023 [en] Cars do not meet Minimum Security Standards

Mozilla-Foundation: Cars do not meet Minimum Security Standards, “terrible at privacy and security”

Car brands “can collect super intimate information about you … your medical information, your genetic information …”
“can share your personal data with service providers, data brokers, and other businesses … Worse … they can sell your personal data.”

https://foundation.mozilla.org/en/privacynotincluded/articles/its-official-cars-are-the-worst-product-category-we-have-ever-reviewed-for-privacy/
Mozilla Foundation
*Privacy Not Included: A Buyer’s Guide for Connected Products
All 25 car brands we researched earned our *Privacy Not Included warning label – making cars the worst category of products that we have ever reviewed

#car #auto #privacy #security #cybersecurity #mozilla #infosec #pii #intimateinformation

22.09.2023 [de] Data Privacy. Von „Sicheren Häfen“,

Schutz­schilden und Rahmenwerken

“Dieser lücken­hafte Daten­schutz, der weit­ge­hend unre­gu­lierte Privat­sektor und eine schwache Aufsicht sind mithin Ursa­chen für die heutigen Probleme im Austausch mit der EU.”

https://geschichtedergegenwart.ch/data-privacy-von-sicheren-haefen-schutzschilden-und-rahmenwerken/
Geschichte der Gegenwart · Sep 20, 2023
Data Privacy. Von „Sicheren Häfen“, Schutz­schilden und Rahmenwerken
Die EU und die USA haben sich auf ein neues Datenschutzabkommen geeinigt: das „Data Privacy Framework“. Doch solange die US-Regierung die Daten ihrer eigenen Bürgerinnen nicht ausreichend schützt, bleiben auch die Daten der europäischen Bürger gefährdet.

#dataprivacyframework #privacy #privatsphaere #datenschutz #dsg #datenschutzgesetz #gdpr #dsgvo #datasovereignty #datensouveraenitaet

22.09.2023 “It’s a Fair Game”, or Is It?

Examining How Users Navigate Disclosure Risks and Benefits When Using LLM-Based Conversational Agents

“… users’ erroneous mental models and the dark patterns in system design limited their awareness and comprehension of the privacy risks … the human-like interactions encouraged more sensitive disclosures, which complicated users’ ability to navigate the trade-offs.”

https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11653
arXiv.org
“It’s a Fair Game’’, or Is It? Examining How Users Navigate Disclosure Risks and Benefits When Using LLM-Based Conversational Agents
The widespread use of Large Language Model (LLM)-based conversational agents (CAs), especially in high-stakes domains, raises many privacy concerns. Building ethical LLM-based CAs that respect user privacy requires an in-depth understanding of the privacy risks that concern users the most. However, existing research, primarily model-centered, does not provide insight into users’ perspectives. To bridge this gap, we analyzed sensitive disclosures in real-world ChatGPT conversations and conducted semi-structured interviews with 19 LLM-based CA users. We found that users are constantly faced with trade-offs between privacy, utility, and convenience when using LLM-based CAs. However, users’ erroneous mental models and the dark patterns in system design limited their awareness and comprehension of the privacy risks. Additionally, the human-like interactions encouraged more sensitive disclosures, which complicated users’ ability to navigate the trade-offs. We discuss practical design guidelines and the needs for paradigmatic shifts to protect the privacy of LLM-based CA users.

#llm #gpt4 #chatgpt #ai #privacy #security #darkpattern #arxiv

18.09.2023 [en] Google litigation (USA) in antitrust case:

what is Google accused of?

“80 to 90 percent of just about everything in the U.S. has as its default the Google search engine” “… did they take action that damaged the competitive process?”

#MediaHighlights

https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2023/09/breaking-down-google-antitrust-case/
Harvard Gazette
Breaking down Google antitrust case
By Christina Pazzanese

#google #litigation #antitrust #accusation #harvardgazette #usa #doj #departmentofjustice

18.09.2023 [en] Disinformation Echo-Chambers on Facebook

“… study … innovative computational method that uncovers the existence of “disinformation echo chambers” within public Facebook groups using different ways of manipulate the public discourse “

Paper by: de-Lima-Santos, M & Ceron, W
https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07745

#misinformation #disinformation #facebook #fb #meta #socialmedia #socialnetwork #echochamber #fakenews; #inauthenticbehavior #vaccine #covid19 #antivaxxer #deceptive #confirmationbias #bias

21.08.2023 A post claims that “Hackers increasingly abuse Cloudflare

Tunnels for stealthy connections”

#Cloudflare Tunnels are supposed to create outbound-only connections to the Cloudflare network but are apparently also used “for nefarious purposes, such as gaining stealthy persistent access to the victim’s network, evading detection, and exfiltrating compromised devices’ data.”

https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hackers-increasingly-abuse-cloudflare-tunnels-for-stealthy-connections/

#abuse #cloud #cloudtunnel #cybersecurity #ictsecurity #itsecurity #infosec #security

02.08.2023 [en] Suing researchers: Musk “shoots the messenger”

“The suit also alleges, without offering evidence, that the organization is funded by foreign governments and media companies who view X as competition.”

https://english.elpais.com/science-tech/2023-08-01/elon-musks-x-sues-nonprofit-highlighting-sites-hate-speech.html
EL PAÍS English
Elon Musk’s X sues nonprofit highlighting site’s hate speech
The lawsuit, filed Monday, alleges that the center’s researchers improperly accessed internal company data, and claims the nonprofit is funded by foreign governments

#elpais #musks #x #twitter #suit #hatespeech #shootthemessenger

02.08.2023 [en] To fight financial illiteracy,

we mapped our money system as waterworks

“… most of us remain unfamiliar with the jargon of economists, bankers and tax experts. As in 2009, today’s democracies continue to be divided into what Taibbi describes as a “two-tiered state, one with plugged-in financial bureaucrats above and clueless customers below.”

#financial #finance #literacy #illiteracy #money #moneysystem #cds #cdo #economics #trickledown #MediaHighlights

https://theconversation.com/to-fight-financial-illiteracy-we-mapped-our-money-system-as-waterworks-209736

02.08.2023 [en] Opinion about X, formerly Twitter: “It’s embarrassing.”

“Anyone else look at the X icon and not even want to open this app?”

“Musk’s obsession with X as a brand, and his childish desire to broadcast that obsession from the rooftops in hoggish, bright pulsations, calls attention to this baggage. … “It calls attention to the putrid smell that suffuses the history of the internet. … “This is a bad culture, and it always has been.”

https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2023/07/twitter-x-rebrand-juvenile-internet-style/674875/
The Atlantic
The Ugly Honesty of Elon Musk’s Twitter Rebrand
By Ian Bogost

#twitter #x #musk #theatlantic

02.08.2023 [de] IT-Sicherheit ist kein Bürostuhl

“Die allermeisten heutigen Unternehmen sind von einer funktionierenden Informatikinfrastruktur abhängig. Manche sind sich das sehr bewusst; andere merken es erst, wenn Teile ihrer IT crasht, gehackt wurde, Geschäfts- und Personaldaten im #Darknet auftauchen oder wenn ein Wassereinbruch bzw. Feuer die Rechner und Festplatten zerstört hat.

https://dnip.ch/2023/08/01/it-sicherheit-ist-kein-buerostuhl/
Das Netz ist politisch · Aug 1, 2023
IT-Sicherheit ist kein Bürostuhl - Das Netz ist politisch
Der Bund hat am 17. Juli 2023 einen Brief an seine Informatikdienstleister verschickt. Die Forderungen reichen von selbstverständlich bis fragwürdig. Wir

#sicherheit #itsicherheit #infosec #bbl #xplain

27.07.2023 [de] UZH-Studie: Nutzlose Beschäftigungen

neu untersucht (“Bullshit Jobs”)

Nach Prof Graeber’s viel diskutierten Thesen zu “Bullshit Jobs” (2013/2018), bestätigt eine soziologische Studie der Universität Zürich offenbar, dass ein beträchtlicher Anteil von Erwerbstätigen ihre Arbeit als sozial nutzlos empfinden.

https://www.news.uzh.ch/de/articles/media/2023/Jobs.html
www.news.uzh.ch
Viele Arbeitnehmende empfinden ihren Job als nutzlos

#nutzloserjob #bullshitjob #soziologie #uzh #universitaetzurich #entfremdung #arbeitsbedingung #arbeit #arbeitnehmende #graeber #simonwalo

26.07.2023 [en] Web3, NFT security: Wallets spying on users

”.. study whether information about installed wallets is being used to track users … websites running scripts that probe whether users have wallets installed …”
“… measure … wallets leak the user’s unique wallet address to third-parties. …
Our study shows that Web3 poses a threat to users’ privacy …”

https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08170
arXiv.org
Is Your Wallet Snitching On You? An Analysis on the Privacy Implications of Web3
With the recent hype around the Metaverse and NFTs, Web3 is getting more and more popular. The goal of Web3 is to decentralize the web via decentralized applications. Wallets play a crucial role as they act as an interface between these applications and the user. Wallets such as MetaMask are being used by millions of users nowadays. Unfortunately, Web3 is often advertised as more secure and private. However, decentralized applications as well as wallets are based on traditional technologies, which are not designed with privacy of users in mind. In this paper, we analyze the privacy implications that Web3 technologies such as decentralized applications and wallets have on users. To this end, we build a framework that measures exposure of wallet information. First, we study whether information about installed wallets is being used to track users online. We analyze the top 100K websites and find evidence of 1,325 websites running scripts that probe whether users have wallets installed in their browser. Second, we measure whether decentralized applications and wallets leak the user’s unique wallet address to third-parties. We intercept the traffic of 616 decentralized applications and 100 wallets and find over 2000 leaks across 211 applications and more than 300 leaks across 13 wallets. Our study shows that Web3 poses a threat to users’ privacy and requires new designs towards more privacy-aware wallet architectures.

#ethz #web3 #wallet #tracking #spying #metaverse #nft #thirdparty #dataleak #leak #privacy #security

26.07.2023 [en] ‘Bias in, bias out’:

risk assessment tool to make #criminal #justice decisions

“… intrinsic part of the UK justice system since 2001 … began taking over certain tasks from probation officers.”

“… expressed concerns that the system might be a form of social engineering”

“… an all too common and mistaken assumption … algorithms can provide a prediction about the specific person”

https://theconversation.com/a-black-box-ai-system-has-been-influencing-criminal-justice-decisions-for-over-two-decades-its-time-to-open-it-up-200594 The Conversation A ‘black box’ AI system has been influencing criminal justice decisions for over two decades – it’s time to open it up ‘I no longer exist, I have become a construct of their imagination. It is the ultimate act of dehumanisation.’ #bias #convict #socialengineering #algorithm #oasys #skew #predictive

22.07.2023 [en] Qubit, qudit, qutrit:

Quantum computing with improved superconducting circuits

“… current research explores a new way to store and transfer quantum information more efficiently in superconducting circuits using qudits instead of qubits.” …

https://www.rochester.edu/newscenter/quantum-computing-superconducting-circuits-qudits-561992/ News Center
Creating superconducting circuits
University of Rochester physicist Machiel Blok develops techniques to improve superconducting circuits and make better quantum computers.

#ResearchHighlights #quantum #quantumcomputing #quantumcomputer #research #quantumphysics #quantummechanics #qubit #qubits #qudit #qudits #qutrit #qutrits #superconducting #superconductor #circuit #rochester

21.07.2023 [en] Schneier: Automatically enforce laws,

sue … at mass scale?

“Imagine a future in which AIs automatically interpret - and enforce - laws”

“Some legal scholars predict that computationally personalized law and its automated enforcement are the future of law.”

“… This system would present an unprecedented threat to freedom. …”

https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2023/07/ai-and-microdirectives.html
www.schneier.com
AI and Microdirectives - Schneier on Security

#microdirective #freedom #lawenforcement #airegulation #ai #llm #gpt4 #artificialintelligence #chatgpt #MediaHighlights

21.07.2023 [en] White House announcement: AI corp. pledge

to mitigate the risks of the emerging technology

“… most influential companies building artificial intelligence have agreed to a voluntary pledge to mitigate the risks of the emerging technology …”

“The companies … vowed to allow independent security experts to test their systems before they are released to the public …”

https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/07/21/ai-white-house-pledge-openai-google-meta/
The Washington Post
Top tech firms sign White House pledge to identify AI-generated images
By Cat Zakrzewski

#airegulation #ai #llm #gpt4 #artificialintelligence #chatgpt #MediaHighlights

19.07.2023 Paper Prof #Solove, #Matsumi:

The #Prediction Society: #Algorithms and the Problems of #Forecasting the #Future

“The higher the stakes of decisions on people’s lives, the more rigorously #algorithmic predictions must be scrutinized.”

“… #phrenology … recognized as a pseudo-science, similar claims are resurfacing … Harrisburg University claimed … #facialrecognition software capable of predicting whether someone is likely going to be a #criminal.”

https://teachprivacy.com/the-prediction-society-algorithms-and-the-problems-of-forecasting-the-future/

18.07.2023 [en] Scientists against EU regulation:

Hundreds of scientists warn against EU’s proposed CSA Regulation

“… dangerous implications of weakening end-to-end encryption, which is the only tool we have to protect our data in digital spaces.”

https://edri.org/our-work/open-letter-hundreds-of-scientists-warn-against-eus-proposed-csa-regulation/
European Digital Rights (EDRi)
Hundreds of scientists warn against EU’s proposed CSA Regulation - European Digital Rights (EDRi) Over 300 security researchers & academics warn against the measures in the EU’s proposed Child Sexual Abuse Regulation (CSAR).

#csa #csam #csar #chatcontrol #eu #surveillance #cybersecurity #privacy #encryption #e2e #ee #endtoendencryption #goingdark #messenger

17.07.2023 Embedded third party services/content

(1/3) Embedded third party services/content:

Two papers from #PETS #PoPETs symposium, July 2023, Lausanne

While 3rd party content such as #js, media, #tracking, maps etc. is commonly used, reasons other than - quite bluntly - ignorance have rarely been discussed. Two recent papers aim to present a differentiated picture: #3rdparty #thirdrdparty #thirdrdpartyservice #privacy #security Jul 17, 2023 Research Network Digi-Oek.ch @DigiOekCH

(2/3) Embedded third party services/content:

Privacy Rarely Considered: Exploring Considerations in the Adoption of Third-Party Services by Websites

“… survey … how common website functionalities are implemented, in particular if third-party services are used and whether and how respective privacy implications have been considered.”

https://petsymposium.org/popets/2023/popets-2023-0002.php
petsymposium.org
PoPETs Proceedings — Privacy Rarely Considered: Exploring Considerations in the Adoption of Third-Party Services by Websites

#3rdparty #thirdrdparty #thirdrdpartyservice #tracking #privacy #security Research Network Digi-Oek.ch @DigiOekCH@social.tchncs.de

(3/3) Embedded third party services/content:

How Website Owners Face Privacy Issues: Thematic Analysis of Responses from a Covert Notification Study Reveals Diverse Circumstances and Challenges

“Many websites contain services from third parties. Misconfigurations of these services can lead to missing compliance with legal obligations and privacy risks for website users.”

https://petsymposium.org/popets/2023/popets-2023-0051.php
petsymposium.org
PoPETs Proceedings — How Website Owners Face Privacy Issues: Thematic Analysis of Responses from a Covert Notification Study Reveals Diverse Circumstances and Challenges

#3rdparty #thirdrdparty #thirdrdpartyservice #tracking #privacy #security

17.07.2023 CSS fingerprinting:

Paper “Fashion Faux Pas: Implicit Stylistic Fingerprints for Bypassing Browsers’ Anti-Fingerprinting Defenses”

“… modern fingerprinting attributes can be implicitly inferred in a purely JavaScript-less approach
… significant complications for potential countermeasures …”

https://research.ibm.com/publications/fashion-faux-pas-bypassing-browsers-anti-fingerprinting-defenses-through-stylistic-fingerprints

Download from https://www.cs.uic.edu/~polakis/papers/lin-sp23.pdf
via https://www.cs.uic.edu/~polakis/publications/
IBM Research Publications
Fashion Faux Pas: Implicit Stylistic Fingerprints for Bypassing Browsers’ Anti-Fingerprinting Defenses for S&P 2023 | IBM Research

#tracking #csstracking #cssfingerprinting #fingerprinting #study #research #profiling #css #fashionfauxpas

24.06.2023 [en] Cheating in Science:

Harvard “Honesty Scholar” May Have Been Caught in Dishonesty

“… dishonesty can lead to creativity” - an interesting and somewhat amusing read.

The New York Times: “Questions about a widely cited paper are the latest to be raised about methods used in #behavioral research.”

https://datacolada.org/111
Data Colada
[111] Data Falsificada (Part 3): “The Cheaters Are Out of Order” - Data Colada
This is the third in a four-part series of posts detailing evidence of fraud in four academic papers co-authored by Harvard Business School Professor Francesca Gino. It is worth reiterating that to the best of our knowledge, none of Gino’s co-authors carried out or assisted with the data collection for the studies in this series….

#ResearchHighlights #honesty #dishonesty #phacking #harking #dredging #gino #harvard #fraud #cheating #academic #datacolada

07.06.2023 [de][fr] ARTE fr: Pegasus, un espion dans votre poche

Qui l’a déjà vu ? A voir ? N’hésitez pas à faire des commentaires.

[fr] https://invidious.snopyta.org/watch?v=-pIAM6ZH3IA
ARTE | Invidious
Pegasus, un espion dans votre poche | ARTE
En 2021, un consortium international de médias révélait le scandale Pegasus : la surveillance illégale d’opposants, de journalistes ou de chefs d’État pratiquée par de nombreux pays via le logiciel israélien. Ce documentaire raconte les coulisses de l’enquête et expose les dérives mises au jour. Le 18 juillet 2021, dix-sept médias internationaux levaient le voile sur les dérives de Pegasus, l’un des logiciels espions les plus intrusifs au monde, créé par la société israélienne NSO Group. Présentée comme un outil de lutte contre le terrorisme et le crime organisé, cette arme informatique, capable de prendre le contrôle d’un téléphone en toute discrétion, a été utilisée par de nombreux États pour surveiller, à l’intérieur comme hors de leurs frontières, des responsables politiques, des journalistes, des avocats ou encore des militants des droits humains, mais aussi leurs contacts. Un an avant les révélations, Forbidden Stories accédait à une fuite de données contenant 50 000 numéros potentiellement visés entre 2016 et 2020. Avec le renfort de journalistes du Guardian, de Frontline et de quatorze autres rédactions, le collectif fondé par Laurent Richard se lançait alors dans une enquête tentaculaire pour identifier les personnes concernées et faire analyser leurs téléphones par des experts en sécurité informatique (Security Lab d’Amnesty International, Citizen Lab), afin d’y rechercher d’éventuelles traces d’infection. C’est ainsi que Diana Priest, du Washington Post, a pu établir que deux femmes proches de Jamal Khashoggi, son confrère saoudien assassiné à Istanbul – sur ordre probable du prince héritier Mohammed ben Salmane –, avaient été espionnées par Pegasus. De son côté, Le Monde a dévoilé que des ministres en exercice, et jusqu’au président Emmanuel Macron, figuraient sur la liste des numéros ciblés par le Maroc, pays pourtant “ami” de la France… Instrument de répression Plongeant dans les coulisses du “Projet Pegasus”, Anne Poiret (Mossoul, après la guerre) et Arthur Bouvart mettent en lumière le rigoureux travail d’investigation mené par les médias associés, ainsi que certaines des effarantes affaires qu’ils ont contribué à faire émerger. À travers les témoignages de journalistes, du patron de WhatsApp Will Cathcart, qui a attaqué NSO en justice, de l’eurodéputée allemande Hannah Neumann ou d’un vétéran anonyme de l’unité 8200, le service de renseignements le plus avancé de Tsahal, qui alimente en ingénieurs les start-up de la tech israélienne, leur documentaire décrypte les rouages de ce système mondial d’espionnage hors de contrôle, outil de soft power pour l’État hébreu, instrument de répression pour des régimes autoritaires. En donnant la parole à des personnes traquées, il éclaire par ailleurs les répercussions intimes de cette intrusion invisible, vécue comme un traumatisme par les victimes et leurs proches. Documentaire d’Anne Poiret (France, 2023, 1h33mn) Disponible jusqu’au 11/09/2023 Abonnez-vous à la chaîne ARTE https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCwI-JbGNsojunnHbFAc0M4Q/?sub_confirmation=1 Suivez-nous sur les réseaux ! Facebook : http://www.facebook.com/artetv Twitter : http://www.twitter.com/artefr Instagram : https://www.instagram.com/artefr

#pegasus #vieprivee #trojandetat #liberte #democratie #etatdedroit #securite

07.06.2023 [de][fr] ARTE-Doku de: Pegasus - Der Feind liest mit

Wer hat das schon gesehen? sehenswert? Kommentare gerne.

[de] https://invidious.snopyta.org/watch?v=uk2jUIVMfQE
ARTEde | Invidious
Pegasus - Der Feind liest mit | Doku HD | ARTE
Im Juli 2021 sorgte die israelische Spyware Pegasus weltweit für Schlagzeilen. Der Enthüllung waren monatelange Nachforschungen des Recherchenetzwerks “Project Pegasus” vorausgegangen. Der Dokumentarfilm befragt die Akteure und prangert autoritäre Entwicklungen in vielen Staaten sowie Eingriffe in die Privatsphäre der gehackten Personen an. Im Juli 2021 sorgte die israelische Spyware Pegasus für weltweites Aufsehen. Ausgelöst wird der Skandal durch die Enthüllungen des journalistischen Netzwerks „Forbidden Stories“ in Kooperation mit 16 internationalen Medienpartnern. Ihre gemeinsamen Recherchen, die ein Jahr lang unter strengster Geheimhaltung durchgeführt wurden, decken in nie dagewesener Weise die Fehlentwicklungen und Auswüchse von Pegasus auf. Es handelt sich um eine der mächtigsten je entwickelten Spionagesoftwares der Welt, die von dem israelischen Unternehmen NSO Group entwickelt wurde. Die Spyware kann unbemerkt auf Smartphones zugreifen, ihren Nutzern übers Mikro zuhören und sie über die Kamera sogar beobachten. Laut Aussagen des Unternehmens wird die Software allein an Regierungen vertrieben, um sie bei der Bekämpfung von Kriminalität und Terrorismus zu unterstützen. Doch die Recherchen des Mediennetzwerks haben ein Spionagesystem aufgedeckt, mit dem mehr als 65 Länder die Smartphones von Journalisten, Anwälten, Menschenrechtsaktivisten, Staatschefs und politischen Gegnern auf der ganzen Welt ausspähten. Die Autorin des Dokumentarfilms hat die Journalistinnen und Journalisten des Pegasus-Projekts exklusiv über Monate während ihrer Recherchen begleitet. Sie prangern autoritäre Entwicklungen in vielen Staaten sowie Eingriffe in die Privatsphäre der gehackten Personen an. Dokumentarfilm von Anne Poiret (F 2023, 90 Min) #pegasus #spionage #doku Video verfügbar bis zum 19/11/2023 Abonniert den Youtube-Kanal von ARTE: http://www.youtube.com/user/ARTEde Folgt uns in den sozialen Netzwerken: Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/ARTE.tv Twitter: https://twitter.com/ARTEde Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/arte.tv/

#pegasus #staatstrojaner #grundrechte #demokratie #rechtsstaat #sicherheit #privatsphaere

23.05.2023 Ban End-to-End Encryption in the EU?

“Leaked Government Document Shows Spain Wants to Ban End-to-End Encryption”

https://www.wired.com/story/europe-break-encryption-leaked-document-csa-law/

#cybersecurity #ictsecurity #itsecurity #infosec #privacy #security #cryptography #encryption #e2e #ee #endtoendencryption #goingdark #csam #cryptographer #technologist #whatsapp #signal #messenger #MediaHighlights

22.05.2023 [en] Android: Logging of Sensitive Data

and Leak to Third Parties

“Logging of sensitive data in the Android ecosystem …” “… Logging of “activity” names can inadvertently reveal information about users through their app usage. “

Paper Prepub:
https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec23fall-prepub-89-lyons.pdf

Media EL PAÍS:
https://english.elpais.com/science-tech/2023-05-22/this-is-how-android-apps-reveal-our-secrets-without-us-being-aware-of-it.html

#MediaHighlights #ResearchHighlights #android #dataleak #leak #mobilesecurity #ictsecurity #itsecurity #infosec #itsec #privacy #security #thirdparty

06.05.2023 [fr] Photos des enfants sur les réseaux sociaux:

la notion de consentement est fondamentale

“Et si, au moment de prendre conscience de sa visibilité, il avait le sentiment qu’on lui avait volé son image?”

https://www.tdg.ch/nos-enfants-ne-nous-appartiennent-pas-902037928746
Tamedia Publications romandes S.A.
Éditorial: Nos enfants ne nous appartiennent pas
By Namya Bourban

#photo #enfant #consentement #reseausocial #conscience #mineur

06.05.2023 [de] Das Internet der Monopole

Vortrag von Dr. Martin Andree, Universität Köln

Für viele sehr interessant und wohl überraschend. Empfehlenswert. Bei einigen Punkten lässt sich diskutieren.

#MediaHighlights

v=BQReNMx77VE Youtube oder bevorzugtes Frontend wie
https://yewtu.be/watch?v=BQReNMx77VE
Das Internet der Monopole, Vortrag Dr. Martin Andree: Traffic-Konzentration, Gini-Koeffizient von 0.988

#monopole #monopol #gafam #wettbewerb #monopolmissbrauch #standards #netzwerkeffekt #unikoln #andree #bigtech

02.05.2023 [en] AI #scientist Prof. Russel, #Berkeley:

“We don’t understand how AI works”

“We know in China, Russia, North Korea large teams of people who pump out #disinformation and we’ve just given them a power tool.”

“The only way we have control is basically to say: “bad dog” … not a very reassuring method of control for systems that can affect the lives of millions of people.”

https://yewtu.be/watch?v=sfn0edwl0hY

#ridge #skynews #stuartrussell #ai #llm #gpt4 #ml #manipulation #deepfakes #chatgpt

02.05.2023 Backdoored Language Models

Analyzing And Editing Inner Mechanisms Of Backdoored Language Models

#ResearchHighlights

“We can successfully insert a weak backdoor mechanism in the benign model, even without also editing the embeddings of the trigger words.”

“Our framework can reverse-engineer backdoor mechanisms in toy and large models for the first time, scale the strength of the backdoor mechanism …”

https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.12461
arXiv.org
Analyzing And Editing Inner Mechanisms Of Backdoored Language Models
Recent advancements in interpretability research made transformer language models more transparent. This progress led to a better understanding of their inner workings for toy and naturally occurring models. However, how these models internally process sentiment changes has yet to be sufficiently answered. In this work, we introduce a new interpretability tool called PCP ablation, where we replace modules with low-rank matrices based on the principal components of their activations, reducing model parameters and their behavior to essentials. We demonstrate PCP ablations on MLP and attention layers in backdoored toy, backdoored large, and naturally occurring models. We determine MLPs as most important for the backdoor mechanism and use this knowledge to remove, insert, and modify backdoor mechanisms with engineered replacements via PCP ablation.

#ai #llm #pcpablation #mlp #toymodel #largemodel #backdoor #backdooredlanguagemodel #chatgpt

02.05.2023 Letzte Woche auf SRF - Anka Reuel:

“KI … Entwicklung … findet viel viel schneller statt als z. B. die industrielle Revolution, was uns weniger Anpassungszeit gibt und gleichzeitig spüren … Millionen von Menschen die Auswirkungen von KI-Systemen, sobald diese auf den Markt gebracht werden, egal ob positiv oder negativ, was es in dieser Grössenordnung und Schnelligkeit noch nicht gegeben hat.”

#MediaHighlights

https://www.srf.ch/audio/echo-der-zeit/braucht-es-strengere-regeln-im-umgang-mit-ki?partId=12377517
Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF)
Braucht es strengere Regeln im Umgang mit KI? - Echo der Zeit - SRF
Künstliche Intelligenz kann die Art und Weise, wie wir leben und arbeiten, revolutionieren. Bereits heute lassen sich Ergebnisse von ChatGPT und anderen Maschinen kaum mehr von Erzeugnissen aus Menschenhand unterscheiden. Fachleute fordern deshalb Regeln, um die negativen Folgen dieser Entwicklung abfedern zu können. Das Gespräch mit Anka Reuel, Expertin für KI-Sicherheit.

#ki #llm #chatgpt #regulierung #reuel #ankareuel

18.04.2023 This paper by Prof. Solove is also a nice overview

of international privacy or data protection laws.

“Privacy laws often state data minimization principles without a practical way to enforce them, rendering them little more than hollow feel-good rhetoric.”

“Rights are a convenient way to make it look like privacy is being protected. … The failure of rights can then be blamed on individuals …”

#privacy #privacylaw #dataprotection #gdpr #dsg #datenschutz #solove

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4024790

12.04.2023 Twitter open-sourced its recommendation algorithm:

“Twitter showed us its algorithm. What does it tell us?”

“The engagement formula is useful both to learn about the overall behavior of the system and for individuals to learn how to control their feed. To be clear, it is far from being sufficient for either purpose.”

https://knightcolumbia.org/blog/twitter-showed-us-its-algorithm-what-does-it-tell-us

#ResearchHighlights
#algorithmic
#algo
#algorithm
#twitter
#recommendation
#recommendationalgorithm

12.04.2023 [en] Contamination of digital evidence:

Understanding an underexposed risk

“… illustrate how easily digital evidence might be contaminated, resulting from a more or less convoluted trait transfer …

“… might cause serious misinterpretation errors and, therefore, severely hamper the reconstruction of the deed (or incident).”

#DFRWS EU 2023 Best Student Paper Award

https://dfrws.org/presentation/contamination-of-digital-evidence-understanding-an-underexposed-risk/
DFRWS
Contamination of digital evidence: Understanding an underexposed risk - DFRWS
The dangers of contamination have received considerable attention in the literature regarding the investigation of physical crime scenes and physical evidence. The understanding of contamination in the context of digital evidence appears to be much less understood. Based on experiences from the field of physical evidence, we develop a generalized definition of contamination that also […]

#ResearchHighlights #forensics #dna #digitalforensics #contamination #infosec #inforensic

12.04.2023 [en] Do Companies Still not Understand Software Licences?

Prof. Riehle talks about two apparently wrong interpretations of an Apache licence in one and the same case

https://bayave.com/2023/04/11/minio-vs-weka-on-apache-2-0-license-violation/
Bayave GmbH
MinIO vs. Weka on Apache-2.0 license violation dispute
MinIO, provider of cloud software, has claimed that Weka, provider of more cloud software, is violating the terms of the Apache-2.0 license of their (MinIO’s) open source code.

#software #licence #license #softwarelicence #softwarelicense #apache #licenceviolation #licenseviolation

12.04.2023 [en] Effects of Algorithmic Trend Promotion:

Causal Impact of a Hashtag Appearing on the Trending Topics Page on Twitter

“Our analysis suggests that the returns to trending are limited.

“Simply put, the trending topics page cannot create a massively popular hashtag on its own; the spread through the network still plays an important role in creating viral trends.”

#ResearchHighlights #trending #algorithmic #algo #algorithm #trend #twitter #hashtag

https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.05382

04.04.2023 [en] Prof. Krugman:

“The Internet” and New Tech, May Not Boost Productivity That Much

According to Paul Krugman, winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, new technologies may not boost productivity as much as we might have thought, e. g. “the Internet”.

“See the great productivity boom that followed the rise of the internet? Neither do I.”

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/04/opinion/internet-economy.html
The New York Times
Opinion | The Internet Was an Economic Disappointment
By Paul Krugman

#productivity #internet #krugman #economic #economics #ai #ict #it

04.04.2023 [en] Surveillance Technology

Longread: Birth and Making of Surveillance Technology, Backdoors etc., Presumably to Oppress Racial Minorities etc.

Interesting read. Apparently shows involvement of Hikvision, Huawei, Dahua, according to the text. Might help the rest of the world to better understand why the US is inclined to ban such companies …

#MediaHighlights

https://www.wired.com/story/surveillance-china-security-camera-giant-ipvm/

#hikvision #huawei #dahua #surveillance #backdoor #ictsecurity #itsecurity #infosec #privacy #security

29.03.2023 [de] E-Voting CH: Prof. A. Appel:

“Von Hand” ist einzig sichere Methode

“Der aktuelle Stand der IT-Security-Wissenschaften lässt uns … auf absehbare Zeit zum Schluss kommen, dass bei Wahlen Papierstimmzettel, die von Hand ausgefüllt … nachgezählt …, die einzig sichere Methode sind …”

“… Eine Schwachstelle, die es Hackern ermöglicht, Schadsoftware auf Tausenden von Geräten von Wählern zu installieren.”

https://www.inside-it.ch/e-voting-reihe-wie-sicher-ist-sicher-genug-20230328
www.inside-it.ch
E-Voting-Report: Wie sicher ist sicher genug?
Das E-Voting-System der Post ist wie kaum ein anderes unter die Lupe genommen worden. Warum das womöglich trotzdem nicht reicht, erklärt Princeton-Professor Andrew Appel im Interview.

#onlinevoting #evoting #ictsecurity #infosec #security

29.03.2023 [en] Online voting provider

paid for academic research in attempt to sway U.S. lawmakers

According to Cyberscoop, “Democracy Live [a voting technology company] directed academic research aimed at demonstrating its product’s security and used that material in lobbying campaigns.”

https://cyberscoop.com/democracy-live-research-online-voting/
CyberScoop
Online voting provider paid for academic research in attempt to sway U.S. lawmakers
Democracy Live directed academic research to demonstrate its product’s security and used that material in lobbying campaigns.

#onlinevoting #evoting #ictsecurity #infosec #security #democracylive

16.03.2023 [de] E-Voting gemäss Blick:

“GPK lädt die Bundeskanzlei vor”

“Streit um E-Voting eskaliert”

“Das Dossier galt im Bundeshaus eigentlich als tot, weshalb man im Parlament umso verdutzter reagiert. Dass das neue Post-System nun auf einmal sicher sein soll, nimmt die Legislative nicht einfach so hin.”

https://www.blick.ch/politik/streit-um-e-voting-eskaliert-gpk-laedt-die-bundeskanzlei-vor-id18390813.html
By Reza Rafi

#evoting #bundeskanzlei #gpk #schweiz

16.03.2023 [de] Super Recognizer:

Stadtpolizei Winterthur - Ein Experte für Gesichtserkennung geht auf Verbrecherjagd
“Gesichtserkennungsexperte [könne] viel beitragen in der Polizeiarbeit”
[Beispiel] “Einzig anhand der Nase und der Augenpartie konnte [der Super-Recognizer] den Verdächtigen identifizieren”
“Ein Computer-Programm wäre daran gescheitert”

https://www.srf.ch/news/schweiz/stadtpolizei-winterthur-ein-experte-fuer-gesichtserkennung-geht-auf-verbrecherjagd
Er kann sich Gesichter aussergewöhnlich gut merken und wiedererkennen. Nun nutzt er diese Fähigkeit zur Bildfahndung.

#superrecognizer #neurowissenschaft #polizei #stadtpolizeiwinterthur #winterthur #unilausanne #gesichtserkennung

10.03.2023 Princeton Prof. Arvind Narayanan about

(not so) #anonymous users in data sets, de-anonymization, #tracking, #PIM, #fairness in machine learning and AI snake oil

https://www.quantamagazine.org/he-protects-privacy-and-ai-fairness-with-statistics-20230310/

There is also a video v=oKkzVII_wHQ (e. g. https://yewtu.be/watch?v=oKkzVII_wHQ, pick your frontend)
Quanta Magazine
He Protects Privacy and AI Fairness With Statistics | Quanta Magazine
Arvind Narayanan uses quantitative methods to expose and correct the misuse of quantitative methods.

#machinelearning #ml #ai #snakeoil #deanonymization #princetonuniversity #cs #adm

10.03.2023 Bruce #Schneier at EPFL Lausanne:

How to reclaim power in the digital world? Conversation with Bruce Schneier
Thursday, March 16, 2023

Info, registration:

https://memento.epfl.ch/event/how-to-reclaim-power-in-the-digital-world-conversa/

#bruceschneier #security #privacy #epfl

10.03.2023 “The notion of security

doesn’t exist in a vacuum - it’s always about protecting something from someone or something else.”

Prof. Carmela Troncoso, EPFL 2022 Best Teacher in Computer Science and Communication Systems is an international figure in data security and privacy.

https://actu.epfl.ch/news/it-wouldn-t-hurt-those-shaping-our-future-to-be-a-/

#ResearchHighlights #datasecurity #ictsecurity #itsecurity #infosec #itsec #privacy #security #epfl

08.03.2023 Forensik: DNA-“Beweise”

sind oft/mehrheitlich nicht eindeutig

Es gebe ein “erschreckendes Ausmass an Ignoranz einer Branche, deren Arbeitsergebnisse von vielen Gerichten unkritisch und als ’sankrosankt‘ betrachtet werden, auch wenn sie das überhaupt nicht sind.”

“Ein wichtiges Element, um Vorurteile auszuschliessen [..] die Spezialistinnen und Spezialisten keine fallspezifischen Zusatzinformationen enthalten.”

https://inside-justiz.ch/von-wegen-harte-beweise/
Von wegen «harte Beweise» – Inside Justiz

#forensik #dna #dnabestimmung #justiz #strafverfolgung

08.03.2023 University of Cambridge: Rewarding #accuracy

reduces political divisions over the truth

An #experiment in the #USA with equal numbers of Democrats and Republicans, half of participants were offered up to one USD if they correctly pointed out #true or #false headlines.

This tiny sum was enough to make people 31 % better at discerning true from #fake news.

https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/rewarding-accuracy-instead-of-partisan-pandering-reduces-political-divisions-over-the-truth
University of Cambridge
Rewarding accuracy instead of partisan pandering reduces political divisions over the truth
Researchers argue that the findings hold lessons for social media companies and the “perverse incentives” driving political polarisation online.

#fakenews #research #universityofcambridge #division #misinformation #disinformation

07.03.2023 Interesting #Survey Chat Control:

According to #EDRi, Young People Do Not Endorse “Chat Control” (CSA Regulation in the EU)

By their own account, EDRi is the biggest European network defending rights and freedoms online

https://edri.org/our-work/press-release-poll-youth-in-13-eu-countries-refuse-surveillance-of-online-communication/

European Digital Rights (EDRi)
EU youth refuse to be surveilled - European Digital Rights (EDRi)
Poll: the 80% would not feel comfortable being politically active or exploring their sexuality if authorities can monitor their communication.

#CSA #CSAR #chatcontrol #eu #surveillance

01.03.2023 Whistleblower Judgment #ECtHR Grand Chamber

… may have an effect on #whistleblowing in the 46 #CE member states.

E. g. #Switzerland, which is not #whistleblower friendly according to the #Beobachter.

“Overall, the Grand Chamber’s #judgment can be seen as a victory for all unsung heroes, who blew the #whistle and suffered retaliation, #blacklisting and #demotion. The Court sent a message that #whistleblowers should be heard and not suppressed.”

https://eulawanalysis.blogspot.com/2023/02/halet-v-luxembourg-victory-of-unsung.html

#councilofeurope #echr

23.02.2023 “Palantir #Judgment”:

German Federal Constitutional Court (BVerfG) restricts #automated #data #analysis

Comment by WIRED:
Germany Raises Red Flags About Palantir’s Big Data Dragnet | WIRED UK

https://www.wired.co.uk/article/palantir-germany-gotham-dragnet

#BVerfG Court (German):

https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Entscheidungen/DE/2023/02/rs20230216_1bvr154719.html

#palantir #police #court #surveillance #precrime #germany #ai #hessendata #gotham

23.02.2023 [de] “Palantir-Urteil” DE #Bundesverfassungsgericht

Automatisierte #Datenanalyse für die vorbeugende Bekämpfung von #Straftaten sind #verfassungswidrig

#BVerG:

https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Entscheidungen/DE/2023/02/rs20230216_1bvr154719.html

Bericht (1 von x):

https://www.lto.de/recht/nachrichten/n/bverfg-1bvr154719-1bvr263420-einsatz-software-hessendata-durch-polizei-verfassungswidrig/

#ki #palantir #polizei #überwachung #hessendata #deutschland

23.02.2023 [fr] En #Italie, l’autorité

chargée de la protection des données (#Garante)

a infligé une #amende aux autorités locales de #santé frioulanes (#Asl) qui avaient utilisé des “#algorithmes” pour classer les patients en fonction du risque de complications liées aux infections Covid-19.

#Garante a fait valoir que le #profilage des utilisateurs de services de santé a été effectué sans que les patients en soient correctement informés, sans l’évaluation d’impact requise par le #RGPD et que ces #prédictions en matière de santé n’avaient aucune base #juridique et ne garantissaient pas les droits et libertés des personnes concernées.

https://www.garanteprivacy.it/web/guest/home/docweb/-/docweb-display/docweb/9845339

#ia #covid19 #patient #frioul #vieprivée #liberté #droit #prédictive #algorithme

21.02.2023 Paper about Predictive Optimization challenges #legitimacy,

presents #flaws, includes case studies. Seems to make us #rethink the #validity of such predictions.

Obviously, #automated decisions re. loans, hiring etc. can have great impacts on people and the #economy.

See Prof. Narayanan @randomwalker post.

Paper: https://predictive-optimization.cs.princeton.edu/

#princetonuniversity #cs #adm #predictiveoptimzation #prediction #predictive #predictivecrime #ml #forecasting #optimisation #optimization #flaw

14.02.2023 Chinese spying (supposedly):

“Welcome to the Munich Security Conference: We can’t guarantee your security”

in
Chinese mobile masts loom over the Munich Security Conference

https://www.politico.eu/article/munich-security-conference-huawei-mast-5g-germany/

#5g #huawei #munichsecurityconference #security #privacy #mobile #china #chinese #spying

14.02.2023 Cryptography (sort of):

Chromo-encryption method encodes secrets with color

“Crucially, in the chromo-encryption method, only the correct combination of polarization directions would reveal the secret message; light polarized in any other direction would reveal a series of colors corresponding to a nonsense message.”

https://actu.epfl.ch/news/chromo-encryption-method-encodes-secrets-with-colo/

11.02.2023 Interpol working out how to police the metaverse

#Interpol exec: “There are crimes where I don’t know whether it can still be called a crime or not”

#Regulation, head of #Kabuni: “That which is #illegal and #harmful in the physical world should be illegal in the #virtual synthetic world as well”

https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-64501726

#BBC #crime #metaverse #web3

11.02.2023 [en] Section 702 (#USA):

The FBI’s Most Controversial Surveillance Tool Is Under Threat

Lawmakers (bipartisan) “… working to dramatically curtail the methods by which the FBI investigates crime.”

Prof. Goitein: “misuse was entirely predictable” “…opens the door to surveillance based on race, religion, politics, or other impermissible factors”

https://www.wired.com/story/fbi-section-702/

#section702 #fbi #crime #investigate #surveillance #wired #privacy #security

10.02.2023 Comparing #ChatGPT to the old story

about David #Kriesel #Xerox #photocopier #faking numbers.

May seem a bit far fetched at times, but probably not so bad.

https://www.newyorker.com/tech/annals-of-technology/chatgpt-is-a-blurry-jpeg-of-the-web

#AI #KI #deepfake #number

30.01.2023 If you’re not tired yet reading about #ChatGPT,

here is a in-depth article looking behind the scenes:

“How does ChatGPT work, actually?”

https://netfuture.ch/2023/01/how-does-chatgpt-work-actually/

[German/deutsch: see link in article - Link im Artikel beachten]

#ai #ki

29.01.2023 Empfehlenswerte Lektüre fürs #Wochenende:

Die KI ChatGPT und die Herausforderungen für die Gesellschaft

https://dnip.ch/2023/01/28/die-ki-chatgpt-und-die-herausforderungen-fuer-die-gesellschaft/

#AI #KI #ChatGPT #Gesellschaft #GenerativeAI #OpenAI
#sonntag

26.01.2023 The Economist: How will Satya Nadella

handle Microsoft’s ChatGPT moment?

… “Once again Mr Nadella is giddy with “this-is-the-future” euphoria.” …

https://www.economist.com/business/2023/01/25/how-will-satya-nadella-handle-microsofts-chatgpt-moment

25.01.2023 Identifying AI art

Interesting article about #human versus #AI made #art and how to #identify. In some cases this seems relatively easy yet, but #training will likely #improve.

https://netfuture.ch/2023/01/identifying-ai-art/

21.01.2023 George Orwell, a “Tory anarchist” by Jacques Charpier

George #Orwell + 21.01.1950
#UNESCO Memory of the World

https://articles.unesco.org/en/articles/courier/enero-1984/george-orwell-tory-anarchist

20.01.2023 Cryptocurrencies: “exotic assets

and a manifestation of a magical thinking”

According to this Harvard Prof.: “The fundamentals of business have not changed merely because of new technologies or low interest rates.”
He may or may not represent every #economist’s view, but raises some interesting points, including some candid ideas or what might seem like “bashing” to European readers.
#cryptocurrency #bitcoin #digitalcurrency #digitaleconomics #economics

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/16/opinion/the-crypto-collapse-magical-thinking-capitalism.html

20.01.2023 Wagner Group RUS: Interesting ICCT publication

https://icct.nl/publication/wagner-group-mercenaries-or-terrorist-group/

via Linkedin

#icct #security #WagnerGroup #privatemilitarycompany #internationalsecurity #mercenaries #mercenary #UkraineWar

was announced.

Whether or not we find AI promising. Whatever we think about #copyright and #attribution problems. Taking into account peculiarities of US #law and perhaps the propensity to #litigate.

Still lots of questions that scale up we will have to deal with.

Class-action #lawsuit chal­leng­ing #GitHub #Copilot: https://githubcopilotlitigation.com/

New law­suit chal­leng­ing #StableDiffusion #text-to-image #tool: https://stablediffusionlitigation.com/

This is what #TheVerge had to say about the former, Nov. 2022:

https://www.theverge.com/2022/11/8/2344682

2022

23.12.2022 Facial recognition out of control:

The #madisonsquaregarden #facialrecognition story has already gone viral. If you’ve missed it, some #aspects:

A combination of #MSG supposedly being a quasi #entertainment #monopoly using facial recognition technology to #identify any visitor, and obviously to #blacklist and #ban a #lawyer on unrelated #litigation cases. Add #harassment according to some posts (follow tags).
#RadioCityMusicHall #Rockettes

https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/12/facial-recognition-flags-girl-scout-mom-as-security-risk-at-rockettes-show/

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/22/nyregion/madison-square-garden-facial-recognition.html

23.12.2022 [de] Interessantes Interview über @Quantenforschung

bei der ETHZ, Technologie-Wahl und #Wis­sen­schaft als zit. Gei­sel der #Po­li­tik.

https://ethz.ch/de/news-und-veranstaltungen/eth-news/news/2022/12/nccr-qsit-schweiz-kann-schluesselrolle-spielen.html

23.12.2022 [en] Interesting post about #quantum #research #ETHZ,

about quantum #technology choices and - cit., “case of #science being held hostage to #politics”. #quantumphysics #to­po­lo­gical #qubits #su­per­con­duct­ing #cir­cuit

https://ethz.ch/en/news-and-events/eth-news/news/2022/12/nccr-qsit-switzerland-could-play-a-key-role.html

16.12.2022 The #spider web around the #FTX #crypto #exchange

[English version of previous post on #dnip in de]
“Yesterday, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (#SEC) released its indictment against Sam Bankman-Fried. It details the financial #entanglements of FTX, #Alameda Research and more than a hundred other companies and individuals. We have tried to #disentangle these allegations somewhat for you.”
“Of course, the presumption of innocence also applies …”

https://netfuture.ch/2022/12/the-spider-web-around-the-ftx-crypto-exchange/

16.12.2022 Das Spinnennetz der #Kryptobörse #FTX

Ein Artikel des #dnip-Magazins aus aktuellem Anlass: “Gestern hat die #US-amerikanische #Börsenaufsicht #SEC ihre Anklageschrift gegen Sam Bankman-Fried veröffentlicht. Sie detailliert die #Finanzverflechtungen von FTX, #Alameda Research und mehr als hundert weiteren Firmen und Personen. Wir haben diese Anschuldigungen für Sie etwas zu #entflechten versucht.”
“Natürlich gilt … die Unschuldsvermutung”

https://dnip.ch/2022/12/14/das-spinnennetz-der-kryptoboerse-ftx/

12.08.2022 #PGPP Pretty Good #Phone Privacy:

Interesting #concept, supposedly prevents #tracking by globally-unique #IMSI incl. #attacks by #mobile carriers themselves. Apparently achieved by:
(1) privacy-preserving IMSI #randomization using #eSIM on supported #Android devices;
(2) Relay, #decoupled #Internet #privacy, #hiding IP address, with/without eSIM.

https://invisv.com/articles/pretty-good-phone-privacy.html

#Research: https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity21/presentation/schmitt

#mobilephone #networking #randomisation

18.07.2022 Victory by KO: Attacking #OpenPGP

Using Key Overwriting

#ETHZ pre-print for ACM Conf 11.2022

If you haven’t read it yet:

Key Overwriting (KO) attacks might be possible if #adversary has write access to the #encrypted private key of the #victim such as with GopenPGP or OpenPGP.js libraries in applications like #ProtonMail #FlowCrypt (#GMail etc.) and if victim does not inspect their own (!) key #fingerprint before using the key.

#PGP #E2E #Encryption #Verschlüsselung #KeyOverwritingAttack #KO

Note: mentioned apps are apparently patched now (except #GPG, #Sequoia: won’t fix).

Other potential #attack #vectors: encrypt-to-self, primary key recovery, importing existing key, automated decryption.

KO: public key material stored as part of the secret key packet is in cleartext […] #KO #attacks might recover the private parameters when the corrupted key is used for either signing or decrypting […] so-called “faulty signatures”, which can allow private key reconstruction.

Countermeasures for developers/OpenPGP standard: (1) avoid #KOKV attacks by OpenPGP specification not leaving the task of confirming key #integrity to individual #implementations. (2) Use an #AEAD scheme (3). Deprecating #ElGamal encryption option in OpenPGP spec.

Paper & Info: https://www.kopenpgp.com/

#OpenPGP #PGP #E2E #Encryption #Verschlüsselung #KeyOverwritingAttack #KO

2021

09.11.2021 Studie Open Education Server an #Schulen,

Uni #Bern mit CH Open & Stiftung #Mercator. Lesenswert (erfreulich oder ernüchternd?): Bedarfsabklärung und Machbarkeitsstudie Open Education Server 2.0 #OES2.0 bspw. #univention UCS@school o. ä. PDF: https://www.ch-open.ch/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Schlussbericht_OpenEducationServer2.0_Sep21.pdf #OES #unibern #education #bildung #OpenEducationServer #schule

22.09.2021 Konferenz für Digitale Nachhaltigkeit #DINAcon2021

findet am 29.10.2021 in #Basel und per Streaming statt. Keynotes mit @juliareda und Paul-Olivier Dehaye. Programm https://dinacon.ch/programm-2021/ , Eingabe Lightning-Talk-Videos bis 01.10.2021. Shortlist #DINAconAwards https://awards.dinacon.ch/bewerbungen-2021/ #DINAconCH #digitalenachhaltigkeit

22.06.2021 Kleine Erinnerung 😂 Video Conferencing

mit #BigBlueButton

ist “auch langfristig kostenlos für alle nutzbar”, schreibt CH Open

https://www.ch-open.ch/ein-jahr-video-conferencing-mit-bigbluebutton/

Instanz nutzen: https://www.ch-open.ch/bigbluebutton/

25.03.2021 Noch einen Monat schlafen

☺️
Open Education Day 2021
Samstag, 24. April 2021 - BBB (remote/virtuell)

RT via CH Open
· Mar 9 2021
Das Programm für den fünften #openeducationday steht und die Anmeldung ist eröffnet. Neu mit vielen Beiträgen aus der #romandie. Die Teilnahme ist kostenlos.

https://openeducationday.ch/programm-2021